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Cicero earnestly believed in the ideal of the Roman Republic, one equally balanced by the consuls, the Senate, and the Triubunal of the Plebs (Plebians). Therefore, when Caesar defeated the consul Gnaeus Pompey, Cicero saw Caesar as a threat to his beloved Republic, as did many. And, although Caesar wasn't the monarchy-loving despot his enemies made him out to be, he was not above ignoring constitutional restrictions in order to do what he felt was best for the Roman people.

The action that deeply embittered Caesar to Cicero occured in 45 BCE, when he was declared dictator perpetuo - dictator in perpetuity, or dictator for life. Cicero felt this only confirmed his suspicians that Caesar wished to usurp the Repulic of Rome and establish a monarchy. Cicero was never outspoken in his resentment of Caesar (may of his critics suffered somewhat grisly fates) but he was symathetic for plots to remove him from office. Despite this, he took no part in Cassius and Brutus' poorly composed plot to kill Caesar, and although he sympathesied with their aims, he felt the plot itself to be naive as to the aftermath of Caesar's death.

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Why was Cicero important in Roman history?

Cicero was a pivotal figure in Roman history due to his roles as a statesman, orator, and philosopher. He championed the principles of the Roman Republic and advocated for justice and the rule of law during a time of political turmoil. His extensive writings on rhetoric, philosophy, and politics significantly influenced both Roman thought and later Western intellectual traditions. Cicero's defense of the Republic against autocratic rule, particularly during the rise of Julius Caesar, highlighted his commitment to republican ideals.


What did cicero do?

well he....


What did Cicero look like?

Cicero was quite hefty with regular features. If you use your browser and type in "Marcus Tullius Cicero" you will come up with several web sites with pictures of him.


Was Cicero Greek?

No, Cicero was Roman. Cicero could speak Greek and was educated in ancient Greek philosophy, poetry and history. He was important in the introduction of Greek philosophy to Roman society.