Michaelangelo would come to mind.. or artists around that time. A major shift occurred with the move from Egyptian art to Roman art.. where realism took form in both sculpture and painting. The broad answer would be "The Italians".
Answer 2
The invention of linear perspective is generally attributed to Filippo Brunelleschi.
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oils, canvases, and rum
Chiaroscuro is the use of value contrasts to replicate dimension. Artists make the lightest parts of a subject white, and the darkest shadows black. It is an illusion technique which helps 2-dimensional art portray 3-dimensional subjects.
The 3 most successful Asian artists still living are Asha Bhonsle, Yo Yo Ma, and Amitabh Bachchan. Bhonsle, of course, is a legendary playback singer. Yo Yo Ma is also a world renowned cellist, and Bachchan is an iconic and legendary Bollywood film star. All three artists are very much alive and have millions of loyal fans from all across the world.
The relationships between artists and patron is like a sponsor and one being sponsored. Patrons would buy art from the artistes and support them. <3 ma Evie
Paintings before the Renaissance: people saw in only a 2 dimensional figure, but in the Renaissance, people saw art in a 3 dimensional figure. Painters in the Renaissance gave attention to body size, proportions, perspective, and detail.