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George Washington Guide 2
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☆☆☆☆☆Cards in this guide (55)
Washington was the only president _____________ picked by the Electoral College.
Unanimously
Who finished second and became vice-president during Washington's election
John Adams
Another word for traditions is ........
Precedents
Washington was sworn in his ..........
Inauguration
Washington chose the title ..........
Mr. President
Washington organized the Executive Branch in departments called his ............
Cabinet
Washington created a _______ or group of advisors.
Cabinet
Washington's cabinet is organized into 3 ______ and 2 offices
Departments
Handles relations with other countries.
Department of state
Defends the nation.
Department of war
First department of war was who
Henry Knox
Oversees the nation's finances
Department of the Treasury
The first department of treasury
Alexander Hamilton.
Presidents legal advisor.
Attorney General
Washington also created the office of ........(post office)
Postmaster General
How did they figure out what the New Federal Court system should look like
Judiciary Act of 1789
The Judiciary Act states that states......
The states would keep their own courts.
The judiciary act of 1789, states that the Federal (Nation) courts .....
The federal courts had the power to reverse state decisions.
What already provided for a Supreme Court.
The constitution
Who was chosen as the first Supreme Court justice
John Jay
One problem with Hamilton's plan was that many people had sold their.....
Bonds for less than there face value.
Bonds are what
Notes that promise repayment of borrowed money in the future.
Notes that promise repayment of borrowed money in the future.
Bonds
Southern states had ____________, or built up, much less debt than the Northern states.
Accumulated
Another problem with Hamilton's plan is several had already ....
Repaid their debts.
Another problem with Hamilton's plan is southern states complained...
About having to help pay other states debts.
If _______ states voted for ________ plan to pay off the ______ debts, Washington would support locating the _________ _______ in the ______
Southern, Hamilton's, state, national capital, south.
Southern states agree to Hamilton's plan when they compromised to put the capital in the south (True /False)
True
The site for the new capital city, was later named _______ , in George Washington's honor.
Washington D.C.
Hamilton asked Congress to create a national bank named ....
The Bank of the United States
The Bank of the United States would hold....
Government funds and make debt payments.
The Bank of the United States would issue a .....
Single form of money for use throughout the nation.
________ and _______ opposed a _______ ______ , believeibg it would help the ______
Madison, Jefferson, National, bank, wealthy
Madison and Jefferson said the Constitution did give Congress the power to create a bank. (True/ False)
False
Hamilton believed the Constitution ________ gave Congress the power to create a bank.
Indirectly
When the constitution indirectly gives Congress the power to do something.
Elastic Clause
Washington ______, and Congress _____ the National bank
Agreed, created
Bonds
You loan the government money. They agree to pay you back plus interest.
The tariffs would raise money for the government and protect American industries from foreign competition. Who opposed the tariffs and why
The south because they had little industry .
________ and _______ worried that _______ was building a dangerously powerful government run by the wealthy. And _________ are born.
Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, political parties
Congress passes a ____ on ______ alcohol made from grain. This upset ______. An armed mob attacked tax collectors and they burned down buildings.
Tax, whiskey, farmers
Washing sent federal ______ to crush the whiskey rebellion.
Troops
The message from Whiskeys rebellion is that this government would use force to ______ order.
Maintain
American settlers were having problem with Native Americans and soon fighting broke out. So Washington sent an army. 1st try the ____________ army fought __________, a _______ Chief. More than ______ U.S. soldiers died in battle. It was the worst defeat U
St. Clair's army, Little turtle, Miami, 600.
2nd try Washington sent _________ In _____ the British urged Native Americans to de story American settlements and they began building a new fort in Ohio. Wayne's army ______ more than ______ Native Americans under _______ cheif __________ at _______
Anthony Wayne, 1794, defeated,1,000, Shawnee, Blue Jacket, The battle of fallen timbers.
In the _______________ Native American leaders agreed to surrender most of the land in what is now _____.
Treaty of Greenville, Ohio.
Native American leaders agreed to surrender most of the land in what is now Ohio.
Treaty of Greenville.
France is in the middle of a revolution, they try to get the U.S. to join. They sent ___________ to ask for volunteers. Washington issued the ______________, which prohibited Americans from fighting in the war.
Edmond Genêt, Proclamation of Neutrality.
So the British will not leave the ________. And the British capture American ships that traded with the ____ Then they forced the crews into the British Navy. This is called ____________!
Ohio Valley, French, impressment.
To solve the British crew stealing problem. The U.S. sends __________ to settle things. They _____ Jays Treaty. And the British agree to ______ troops. The French see this as _____ and ____ our ships.
John Jay, sign, withdraw, betrayal, attack.
Spanish leaders were nervous about __________ They feared that the U.S. and Britain work together against Spain. So then they had to Negotiate ____________. But now the Americans have free navigation of the _________ River and the right to trade at ______
Jay's Treaty, Pinckney's Treaty, Mississippi, New Orleans.
How many terms did Washington serve
2
When Washington left office he warned us of two treats, problem with other _______ and problem with the ___________
Countries, spirit of the party.
Who was the federalist part
Alexander Hamilton.
Who was the Democratic-Republican Party
Thomas Jefferson.
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