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Generally speaking, monarchy was either transferred on the death of a monarch to one of their offspring - generally the eldest male, or to the person who killed the monarch (in battle or otherwise) and who then assumed power as the 'strongest' in the land - i.e. the person with the best army!

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How absolute monarchs gain power 1500?

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How did the renaissance affect the power of independent monarchs?

The Renaissance, with its emphasis on humanism and the revival of classical knowledge, contributed to the rise of independent monarchs by promoting centralized authority and diminishing the power of feudal lords. As monarchs embraced Renaissance ideals, they sought to strengthen their legitimacy and control over their realms through patronage of the arts and education. This period also fostered the development of more sophisticated bureaucracies, allowing monarchs to consolidate power and reduce the influence of competing nobility. Ultimately, the Renaissance laid the groundwork for the emergence of absolute monarchy in Europe.


How did the crusades affect monarchs and popes?

The Crusades significantly enhanced the power and influence of monarchs and popes in medieval Europe. Monarchs, by leading or supporting the Crusades, could consolidate power, gain prestige, and unify their realms under a common cause, often increasing their control over noble factions. Meanwhile, popes strengthened their spiritual authority and political influence by positioning themselves as leaders of Christendom, promoting the idea of holy war, and fostering a sense of unity among Christians. However, the Crusades also led to tensions between secular rulers and the papacy, as both sought to assert their dominance in the religious and political spheres.


Who gain the most power from the crusade?

The Crusades primarily benefited the papacy and the Roman Catholic Church, as they significantly increased the Church's influence and authority in Europe. The successful mobilization of armies and resources under the banner of Christianity reinforced the pope's role as a leader of Christendom. Additionally, various monarchs and nobles gained power by acquiring land and wealth during the campaigns, but overall, the Church emerged as the most powerful institution in the aftermath of the Crusades.


Where did the monarchs of medieval Europe believe their authority to rule comes from?

The monarchs of Europe believed that they were divinely chosen.