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The quality of Roman engineering was superb. The Romans are famous for their aqueducts, bridges and stone paved roads. The latter consisted of ditches dug to the rock bed, filled with rubble and gravel up to 1 metre from the surface and paved with rectangular or polygonal stone of lava slabs embedded in a layer of coarse concrete and a layer of fine concrete.
The Romans effected what historians have called the Roman or concrete architectural revolution, which was based on the large scale use of concrete, the simple (barrel) arch and the vaulted arch (vault). They invented a type of concrete which was as strong as modern concrete and which also set underwater. It was less fluid than modern concrete and had to be layered by hand. It was cheaper than using stone to build walls and it could be layered by unskilled workers and much more quickly. It could be moulded into shapes by using formwork. The Romans were the first to fully appreciate the strong load bearing capacity of the arch and to make large and monumental ones to to use them expensively. The same applies to the vault, whose load bearing capacity is even stronger and whose structure is suited for large roofs. Arches and vaults were built mostly in concrete, even though the Romans still built masonry ones occasionally. The Romans built groin vaults, which consist of two barrel vaults intersected at right angles which create four curving surfaces that draw the eye up and toward the center. Thee three elements enabled the Romans to build very large buildings and to go beyond the post and lintel system of Greek architecture.
The Romans also used the arch to build arched bridged which could be built much longer and could cross much wider rivers and valleys than before.
In philosophy the Romans adopted the two main schools of Greek philosophy of their time: Stoicism and Epicureanism. Epicurean philosophers were Lucilius Balbus, Amafinius, Catius Rabirius, and Lucretius. Stoic philosophers were Cicero, Cato the Younger Seneca, Musonius Rufus, Annaeus Cornutus, and the emperor Marcus Aurelius. An important skepticist philosopher was Sextus Empiricus. Plutarch was a Platonist.
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Roman borrowed much of its architecture from?
Greece :)
What was Greek and roman style architecture about?
dude
Did the Greeks or Romans influence architecture such as the dome shape?
The main Greek influence has come through the way it influenced Roman architecture. Much of Renaissance architecture was influenced by Roman architecture. Brunelleschi, the great early Renaissance architect went to Rome to study Roman buildings. A big influence was the discovery of De Architecta, a text book on (Roman) architecture by Vitruvius, a Roman architect and engineer. Palladium was the father of the Palladian style which became very popular in Britain, which was based on the roman mansion. The neo-classical style was based on gthe Graeco-roman style. The dome was a great Roman achievement The Pantheon and the Hagia Sophia have been regarded as yardsticks for later domes.
How is the building from the Renaissance similar to the building from ancient rome?
The architecture of the Renaissance (as well as the sculpture) was modelled on Roman architecture. The term renaissance means rebirth and refers to the rebirth of interests in the classics (the Romans and the Greeks) which started in Italy in the 14th century and then spread around Europe. The use of Roman models for architecture was further stimulated by the rediscovery of a textbook of Roman architecture by an ancient Roman architect, Vitruvius.
Why did many Americans admire greek and roman architecture?
It is not just the many Americans. It is also many Europeans. Greek and, especially, Roman architecture became the model for European architecture from the 14th to the early 20th century. They were the model of Renaissance architecture (14th and 16th century), Baroque architecture (17th and 18th centuries) and Neoclassical architecture (18th to early 20th century). European settlers took the Neoclassical style to America and the interest in Renaissance and Baroque architecture.
Architecture engineering law and language are legacies of which empire?
The Roman Empire.
What was the most significiant contribution of the roman to architecture?
The most important roman legacy for architecture would be the dome. And the most important Roman engineering would be the roads.
What groups of terms best summarizes the legacy of the roman empire?
architecture, engineering, law, and language
Is Vitruvius a master builder a lazy builder or a regular builder?
Vitruvius was an architect. He wrote a textbook on Roman architecture and engineering.
What are the differences between the roman architecture and Sassanian architecture?
Gothic and Roman architecture are similar:
What are some examples of Roman arch architecture and engineering that influence modern life?
Roman arch architecture and engineering have inflected modern life through the use of arches to build bridge until the late 19th century. These bridges were important for the develop-met of the railways systems of that century and in some places are still used today.
How did equality show in roman engineering architecture and philosophy?
Roman engineering, architecture and philosophy do not show equality. The Romans did not believe in social equality. They had a highly hierarchic society. During the Roman Republic Rome was effectively an oligarchy. During the period of rule by emperors the emperor was an absolute ruler. Roman citizens, however, had equal rights before the law. In Practice, rich men got away with it lightly and it was the poor who were meted out the harsh punishments of the law.
What has the author Alfonso Burgers written?
Alfonso Burgers has written: 'The water supplies and related structures of Roman Britain' -- subject(s): Baths, Roman, History, Roman Baths, Water and architecture, Water-supply engineering, Wells
Would the Pantheon count as roman architecture?
Yes, the Pantheon would not only count as Roman architecture, but it would count as a masterpiece of Roman architecture.
Which is one of the revolutionary in roman architecture?
Some of the revolutionary developments in Roman architecture were:amphitheatersaqueductsbathsbridgescircusesdamsdomesharborstemples
What has the author William Hugh Plommer written?
William Hugh Plommer has written: 'Ancient and classical architecture' -- subject(s): Ancient Architecture, Architecture, Ancient, Architecture, Greek, Architecture, Roman, Greek Architecture, Roman Architecture
What impact did greek and roman architecture have on western architecture?
Renaissance architecture (14th and 15th centuries), Baroque architecture (16 & 17th centuries) and Neoclassical architecture (18th and 19th centuries) were modeled on Roman architecture.
