There was no Charles 1 that ever ruled the Holy Roman Empire. There was a Charles the Great, King of the Franks, Charles the Bald, Charles the Fat, Charles IV of Luxembourg and Charles V that had the title but never a Charles 1.
It was Charles the Great who made the Frankish kingdom an Empire.
yes
YES
Timbuktu was the major center for Sub-Saharan trade.
Ottomans advancing across Europe
Ottomans advancing across Europe
thumb punching her fart box
Pesticides are a major threat to amphibians.
Constantinople was seen as a bulwark against an Islamic conquest of Europe. Its fall to the Ottomans meant that the Ottomans would soon conquer the Balkans and pose a direct threat to major Central and Eastern European States such as Russia, Poland, and the Austrian Empire.
nationalism
CFC's are a major threat to ozone. They react with ozone to deplete it.
The ideas of Christianity were seen by many as a threat to the Roman Empire. Some believe that is why Rome eventually embraced Christianity, as to influence it.
Charles Major died in 1913.
Charles Major was born in 1856.
The biggest threat was Napoleon, a long time enemy of the British Empire, who threatened to invade, but was finally defeated in 1815.
There was no Charles 1 that ever ruled the Holy Roman Empire. There was a Charles the Great, King of the Franks, Charles the Bald, Charles the Fat, Charles IV of Luxembourg and Charles V that had the title but never a Charles 1.