answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

In 27 BC there was the reforms reached in the First Settlement with the senate. Most of the provinces became imperial provinces where the emperor had the right to appoint the governor (legatus Augusti). These were border provinces where most of the Roman legions were stationed. The senate retained control of the 11 oldest provinces and Italy and Cyrenaica (eastern Libya) et Creta. The name was provincia populi Romani (province of the Roman people) but historians used the term senatorial provinces. The senate appointed the governor (proconsul).

In 23 BC there were the reforms of the Second Settlementwith the senate. Augustus gave up his post as consul (the two annually elected heads of the Roman Republic) which he had held continuously since 29 BC. Technically, he was no longer in an official position to rule the state. He remained in charge of the imperial provinces as their proconsul, but he could no longer intervene in the senatorial provinces. Therefore, he had the senate grant him imperium proconsulare maius, (power over all the proconsuls) which gave him control over the proconsuls of the senatorial provinces. Augustus also assumed the power of a tribune for life, (tribunicia potestas) though not the official title of tribune and this made to include the powers normally assigned to the censor. With this tribunician authority he could convene the senate, set its agenda, speak first at its meetings and preside over elections. He could also veto the senate and the assembly. With the censorial powers he could hold a census, enrol and expel senators, supervise public morality and scrutinize laws to ensure they were in the public interest. Therefore, although Augustus' gave up his role as consul, he effectively remained in charge of the state.

The proconsular power given to the emperor was extra-constitutional and gave him authority over the legions of the governors of the senatorial provinces as well as those of the imperial authority. Therefore, the emperor attained the same level of military authority which was previously held by the consuls, but, as this as an extra-constitutional arrangement, he was not subjected to the constitutional restrictions as he would otherwise been subjected to. The tribunician powers also gave him the same sacrosanctity (inviolability) as a plebeian tribune. This meant that it became a capital offense to harm or to obstruct him. It gave him control institutions of the state. The emperor became the de facto ruler without being a consul. The office of consul suffered a great loss of power and prestige.

Augustus reformed the army. The legions became recruited fully form volunteers. Previously there was a mixture of conscripts and volunteers. He lengthened the career from 16 to XX years. He doubled the size of the first cohort. Augustus also reintroduced the auxiliary troops which supported the legions, which were now recruited form the provinces instead of from the Italians. These troops doubled the size of the Roman forces.

Augustus reformed the coin system. It introduced the gold coins, the aureus and the quinarius aureus, which was worth ½ aureus. He introduced a new silver coin, the quinarius Argenteus, which was worth ½ a denarius (also a silver coin). He scrapped some smaller coins, the triens, the quadrans and the quincunx (they were all bronze coins).

Augustus reformed the tax system. He completed Caesar's abolition of tax faming. This term referred to the depredation of tax payers by private tax collectors who lined their pockets. They also had become powerful enough to influence the vote for politicians through corruption. Augustus established paid officials as tax collectors. He brought a greater proportion of the provinces under Roman taxation and created a more consistent, efficient and fairer system, which greatly increased Rome's revenue and improved her relationship with the provinces, which paid fixed quotas of direct taxes. Rome and Italy paid indirect taxes: 1% on sold goods, 4% on slaves and 5% on large estates inherited by someone who was not a next of kin.

User Avatar

Wiki User

10y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
User Avatar

Anonymous

Lvl 1
4y ago
thx for helping but its not that helpful

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What are the 5 most significant reforms that Octavian Augustus made during his reign?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

Who was the Roman Empire during Christ's time?

The Roman emperor during the time of Jesus would be Octavian, more commonly known by Caesar Augustus. Augustus was also the 1st Roman emperor.


Who was a rival of Caesar Augustus who was defeated during the roman civil war?

During the last civil war Octavian, as Augustus was known them, had the other two members of the triumvirate as rivals. Lepidus tried to usurp power, but was quickly defeated. Octavian's main rival was Marc Antony, who he defeated in the Battle of Actium.


What was Octavian's emperor name?

Upon becoming emperor, the senate awarded him the honorific Augustus, by which he is known during his time as emperor.


What is the augustan age?

The Augustan Age refers to a period in ancient Roman history during the reign of Emperor Augustus (27 BC-14 AD). It was a time of peace, stability, and cultural flourishing in Rome, characterized by significant advancements in literature, art, and architecture. Augustus implemented social and political reforms that helped shape the empire for centuries to come.


What wars did Octavian get into?

Octavian's first war was against Marc Antony, they reconciled and fought together to defeat Brutus and Cassius. He had a war with the pirates of Sextus Pompey, a war against the Pannonians, and the civil war against Marc Antony. during his reign as Augustus, he had problems in Gaul, Pannonia (again) and Germany.


Who was an emperor during the pox Romana?

There were about 20 emperors during the Pax Romana. The time period covered the Julio/Claudian dynasty, the year of the four emperors, the Flavian dynasty, the Five Good Emperors and about half way through the Severan dynasty. Among them were Augustus, Vespasian, Trajan and Marcus Aurelius.


Who was emperor during pax romana?

There were sixteen Roman emperors during the Pax Romana. They were the Julio/Claudians, the first three emperors in the "years of the four emperors, The Flavians and the five Good Emperors. In other words, the Pax Romana lasted from Augustus to Aurelius. Their individual names were: Augustus, Tiberius, Gaius (Caligula), Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius.


How many people in the roman army?

the roman army consisted of over 5000 people. all of these were male but some were still young boys. the roman army not only fought in battles but carried out orders given to them by the emperor/senate/consul (who gave the orders depends on the time frame) for e.g. these orders might be to build a wall to protect the city or a fort as a lookout. hope that helps! :) :) :)


What prominent baby was born during Augustus's rule in the city of Bethlehem?

The prominent baby born during the rule of Augustus in Bethlehem was Jesus of Nazareth.The prominent baby born during the rule of Augustus in Bethlehem was Jesus of Nazareth.The prominent baby born during the rule of Augustus in Bethlehem was Jesus of Nazareth.The prominent baby born during the rule of Augustus in Bethlehem was Jesus of Nazareth.The prominent baby born during the rule of Augustus in Bethlehem was Jesus of Nazareth.The prominent baby born during the rule of Augustus in Bethlehem was Jesus of Nazareth.The prominent baby born during the rule of Augustus in Bethlehem was Jesus of Nazareth.The prominent baby born during the rule of Augustus in Bethlehem was Jesus of Nazareth.The prominent baby born during the rule of Augustus in Bethlehem was Jesus of Nazareth.


Who was the emperor during pax romana?

There was no one emperor during the Pax Romana. The Pax Romana was a period of time that spanned roughly 200 years, from 30 BC to about 180 AD. There were sixteen emperors during this time span.


What were the most significant political reforms at the local and state level?

Several political reforms took place at the state level during the Progressive Era. These included the secret ballot which ensures privacy during the voting process, initiative which allows citizens to petition their legislators, the referendum, the recall and the direct primary.


What famous person was born during the reign of Augustus Caesar?

Jesus was born during the reign of Augustus Caesar.