What did Charlemagne rule over?

Answer 1

Initially, Charlemagne was a king of the Franks, ruling most of what is now France. Subsequently, he conquered a number of other areas, including the Kingdom of Saxony, the Kingdom of Lombardy, and the Kingdom of Carinthia. These and some other territories were combined into the Carolingian Empire, which included nearly all of modern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, much of Germany, about half of Austria and Italy, and parts of Spain, along with bits of other countries.

Answer 2

Charlemagne's empire consisted of most of modern France, Germany, Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Austria, Switzerland and the northern part of Italy.

Answer 3

germany and France