A market for mass-produced goods
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The crusaders came back with new items, ideas, math, science, and a middle class began to form. Along with the plague the society had to change and the crusaders were free men. The combination of the two pulled Europe into the Renaissance.
Printing Press
Three fourths of Europe died. That means there were jobs that didn't have workers, government positions were open, and whole towns were dead. It did allow people to move up in society and take the place of people who died. This created a new middle class.
The middle class was a group of people who were not of noble families, were not land owners, but also were not clergy and not farmers or laborers. Among them were shop owners, artisans, craftsmen, carpenters, jewelers, physicians, and so on.There was always a middle class in the Middle Ages, but in the beginning it was small and rather insignificant. Very early on, it was a chore for most people just to stay alive with armies roving Europe making a mess of things, and general anarchy. So a middle class really did not have much opportunity to rise. But in about the year 700 or 750, things began to change.The situation developed out of anarchy and into stability.New agricultural inventions made it possible for fewer people to produce more crops.This made it possible for towns to grow.Schools began opening, even as early as the 6th century.Both governments and the Church wanted to have roads safe for pilgrims and merchants.Medieval republics began to form, in which government was aimed at enriching the merchants and craftsmen rather than the nobility.The crusades broadened people's understanding of the world and their desires for imported goods.Monastic groups formed that protected and sheltered pilgrims.More inventions made it possible to manufacture new goods.Universities opened.Guilds arose, setting both prices and standards, leading to higher consumer confidence and greater wealth for merchants and craftsmen.The Knights Templar set up to do international money transactions.More republican governments formed. Medieval communes began to be important, both within monarchies and independently.The silk road opened.Business schools called abacus schools opened, leading to more widespread literacy and learning.The Knights Templar were suppressed leaving an economic power vacuum which was filled by merchant families. These developed into international banking families.Medieval republics and communes formed international trading leagues, such as the Hanseatic League, which made their own treaties, had their own military, and operated to increase trade and profit.Because of the increased wealth of commoners, parliaments began to represent them.The printing press made it possible for relatively poor people to have access to books. Just as important, it became possible for relatively poor people to publish their own ideas and opinions.
a market for mass produced
The Industrial Revolution helped create a new society in Europe.
Middle Class
Middle class A+
Depends on where you are. This would be considered middle class in cities like New York and San Fransisco. But in most other locations, it would be considered upper middle class.
A class is a template to create objects. You define the general behavior of a new data type in a class; then you create objects as specific variables of the new type. In other words, you can consider the class as a data type.A class is a template to create objects. You define the general behavior of a new data type in a class; then you create objects as specific variables of the new type. In other words, you can consider the class as a data type.A class is a template to create objects. You define the general behavior of a new data type in a class; then you create objects as specific variables of the new type. In other words, you can consider the class as a data type.A class is a template to create objects. You define the general behavior of a new data type in a class; then you create objects as specific variables of the new type. In other words, you can consider the class as a data type.
the middle class moved from the cities to new suburban developments.
manager
The Middle Kingdom
The Yankee middle class ethos typically emphasizes values such as hard work, frugality, self-reliance, individualism, and education. It is often associated with the Protestant work ethic and a sense of moral duty. This ethos has been historically linked to New England and its descendants, shaping their approach to work, economics, and social interactions.
New money came in thanks to Merchants, shippers, and factory owners which were middle class
A market for mass-produced goods