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Justinian I (or the Great) was an emperor of the Roman Empire. This empire from the late 5th century onward is usually called Byzantine Empire. This is a term which has been coined by historians who use it to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part. However, the so-called "Byzantines" did not use this term. They said Roman Empire, or Romania (which did not refer to the modern day country).

Justinian I commissioned the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law), which was also dubbed the Justinian Code in the 16th century. A first edition was published in 529 and a second one in 534. It was the largest compendium of Roman civil law and came in four parts:

1) The Codex (book) or Codex Justinianus, which was a review of imperial laws going back 400 years (to the time of Hadrian). It scrapped obsolete or unnecessary laws, made changes when necessary and clarified obscure passages. Its aim was to put the laws in a single book (previously they were written on many different scrolls), harmonise conflicting views among jurists which arose from centuries of poorly organised development of Roman law and have a coherent body of law. . It also scrapped obsolete or unnecessary laws, made changes when necessary, clarified obscure passages. It consisted of 12 books, 1 book covers ecclesiastical law, the duties of high officers and sources of law, 7 cover private law, 1 criminal law and 3 administrative laws.

2) The Digesta which was a collection of fragments taken from essays on laws written by jurists (mostly from the 2nd and 3rd centuries) and which expressed the private opinions of legal experts. Most were from Ulpian (40%) and Paulus (17%). It was a large amount of writing which was condensed in 50 books. It was used as an advanced law student textbook.

3) The Institutiones was a textbook for first year law students written by two professors. It was a series of extracts from statements on the basic institutions of Roman law from the teaching books by 'writers of authority.' In was largely based on the texts of Gaius, a jurist of the 2nd century AD.

4) The Novellae Constitutiones, which contained laws recently issued by Justinian.

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Q: What empire did Justinian base his law code on?
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Continue Learning about History of Western Civilization

Justinian was the ruler of the Byzantine Empire from 527 A.D. until 565 A.D. He contributed to the field of law by creating the Justinian Code. The Justinian Code was significant because?

it preserved Roman laws and influenced legal systems of the Middle Ages.


How are Roman law the Justinian Code and the Napoleonic Code related?

The Napoleonic Code, which was a civil law code, was based on the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law) also budded Justinian Code.


What ''legal'' contribution did Justinian make to Western Civilization?

Justinian is famous for his law code.Justinian is famous for his law code.Justinian is famous for his law code.Justinian is famous for his law code.Justinian is famous for his law code.Justinian is famous for his law code.Justinian is famous for his law code.Justinian is famous for his law code.Justinian is famous for his law code.


What is the code of Justine?

Based on "The Institutes" Corupus Iurus Civilis or the Justinian Code, was the result of Emperor Justinian's desire that existing Roman law be collected into a simple and clear system of laws, or "code." Tribonian, a legal minister under Justinian, lead a group of scholars in a 14-month effort to codify existing Roman law. The result was the first Justinian Code, completed in 529. This code was later expanded to include Justinian's own laws, as well as two additional books on areas of the law. In 534, the Justinian Code, made up of the Code, the Digest, and the Institutes, was completed. http://orias.berkeley.edu/summer2004/summer2004JustinianCode.htm


Did the Roman empire develop or make the code of laws?

Roman codes of laws were the Law of the Twelve Tables of 450 BC, the Gregorian Code (Codex Gregorianus) of 291- The Hermogenian Code (Codex Hermogenianus) of 291-4, the Theodosian Code (Codex Theodosianus) of 429 and the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law) also dubbed the Justinian Code of 534.

Related questions

What was the body of civil law for the byzantine empire?

The Justinian Code


What was the name of the legal code created for the byzantine empire by Justinian?

The Codex Justinian, which was the body of civil law.


What was the body of civil law created for the Byzantine Empire?

The Justinian Code


What is Justinian famous for?

Justinian was the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire and he was known for making a code called "Justinians code" and it was to give everybody certain rights.


What was Byzantine empire law code?

First of you have to eat a lot of hamburger and with fries beacuse it is tasty and posinis you have to have 300 babies to live for 10 minutes


Why did Justinian want to reform the law of the byzantine empire?

Justinian I wanted to reform the law of the Byzantine Empire primarily because the law needed to be reorganized. Justinian I was also referred to as Justinian the Great.


What byzantine emperor reformed the Roman law of code?

JustinianFlavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus AD 483 - 565 known as Justinian I or the Great Emperor of the East Roman Empire or the Byzantine Empire coded the applicable laws of his times in order to facilitate the distribution of justice under the title Corpus Iuris Civilis "Body of Civil Law" between 529 and 534 AD.


What were Justinian's accomplishments?

Justinian reconquered part of the Western Roman Empire, retook the city of Rome (temporarily), built the Hagia Sophia, built great monuments and churches, and created (through his people) a new and improved law code, called Justinian's Code.


Justinian was the ruler of the Byzantine Empire from 527 A.D. until 565 A.D. He contributed to the field of law by creating the Justinian Code. The Justinian Code was significant because?

it preserved Roman laws and influenced legal systems of the Middle Ages.


Why was Justinian's code of law important?

It was important because before the Justinian Code it was hard to enforce the Roman Laws so they made the Justinian Code the basis for the legal systems of most modern European countries. It created a unified code of laws for the empire. It collected Roman laws into one code.


Who is known for the roman code of laws?

Justinian I, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, is known for the Roman code of laws called the Justinian Code or Corpus Juris Civilis. It was a collection of laws that formed the basis of Roman law and served as a major influence on legal systems in Europe.


Why were the Greeks significant in the Justinian code?

The Greeks were not significant in the Justinian code. Justinian The Great was an emperor of the Byzantine Empire. This is a term which had been coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Romans empire after the western part of this empire. The east continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years. The term is also used to indicate the fact that after a while this empire became centred on Greece and on the Greek language. However, this happened after the reign of Justinian the Great. Justinian was a Latin speaker. Moreover, the Justinian Code was a compendium and revision of 400 years of Roman law, dating back to the times of the emperor Hadrian. These laws were in Latin.