I think knight
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"Knight" is only a partial answer. Medieval lords of high rank (Earls, Dukes, Counts) would certainly have a large number of high-ranking knights (barons) who owed them military service in return for huge land-holdings provided by their particular feudal lord. Each of these knights would be able to call upon knights of lower status who in turn owed service to them.
But there was also a class of troops who were not knights, known collectively as serjantz (nothing to do with the modern rank of sergeant - it derives from Latin servus, a servant). These were split into professional full-time serjantz who served as crossbowmen, archers, spearmen and even mounted cavalry (with much less expensive kit than knights); and also part-time serjantz who could be called upon to serve for 40 days in time of emergency.
This last group were effectively ordinary freemen: burgesses, tradesmen, craftsmen, merchants, shopkeepers and others who had a reasonable income and could equip themselves with a mail coat, helmet and spear. They owed military service as part of their Feudal obligations.
the word 'crusade' is from the Frankish (medieval french) term for 'taking the cross'
No, the term medieval refers to the middle ages. One thing to understand, however, is that the Renaissance began before the Middle Ages ended, so there was a time of about a hundred years that were in both.
A butt shaft was a blunt-pointed arrow without barbs.
Yes, the term "winch" was used in medieval times, but it primarily referred to a type of mechanical device used for lifting or hoisting. While the word itself may have been used in derogatory contexts to describe women, it was not a common term specifically for women. Instead, women were often referred to by various other terms, depending on their social status, occupation, or role in society. Overall, the use of "winch" as a term for women was not widespread or standard in medieval vernacular.
Medieval PeriodDark Age?Medieval times or the medieval era.
There is no one term for that, a brave solider would be a knight, or a squire.
A mounted soldier is commonly referred to as a "cavalryman." Historically, cavalry units were an essential part of military forces, utilizing horses for mobility and speed on the battlefield. In modern contexts, the term may also refer to soldiers in armored vehicles or other mounted platforms.
A carbine is a shorter version of a rifle. Named after a mounted French soldier that carried a shorter rifle- a Carabeiner.
Medieval PeriodDark Age?Medieval times or the medieval era.
Mappa mundi is a general term used to describe medieval European maps of the world.
It is the term for an American soldier
Nothing. There is no such term.
There are quite a few names: Ground pounder Grunt GI (only in the US though) soldier
rebel
a Yankee
yes sir
A Tommy or Tommie.