What are a list of medieval weapons?
probably thousands because there were alot of people.
...
As per the previous answer, there certainly were a lot of
medieval weapons, bearing in mind that they all required years of
official training to0 use effectively. A few specifics are:
- Arming Sword, a single handed double edged sword often used in
combination with a shield.
- Falchion, a single edged single handed sword most commonly
used in Italy, but with most of the standard features seen in a
sword.
- Stiletto, a very thin bladed dagger mainly used for stabbing,
often associated with assassins.
- Rondel, a type of very pointed but edgeless spike used by
knights as opposed to a dagger.
- Longsword, a sword used in two hands, not as wide or heavy as
a greatsword, it also has a better thrusting point. (Note: Video
games and movies often make the mistake of referring to Arming
Swords as "long swords")
- Greataxe, a devastating axe similar to a felling axe, but
designed specifically for warfare, these required especially strong
wielders to be used effectively.
- Poleaxe, a polearm with an axe-like head, they had "flukes" at
the bottom to counterbalance and sometimes provide an additional
spike.
- Bill, invented as a simple Billhook (hedge cutting blade with
an incurve) on a long shaft, sometimes with a double edge and/or a
fluke for counterbalance.
- Pike, a very long spear specifically usually twice the size of
the wielder or longer and used in formation attacks.
- Warhammer, a hammerhead of standard size on a long shaft in
its simplest form, and featuring an armour piercing spike on the
back of the head as well as counterbalancing pommels/flukes in
better versions.
- Mace, a heavier round headed club-like weapon for causing
severe blunt force trauma.
- Longbow, usually made of yew and always at least six feet tall
in their war versions. These were ideal for foot troops, but were
often too large to use effectively when mounted.
- Composite bow, recurved and made of different laminated
materials like wood, horn and sinew. The animal fat glues used to
bind these together was very flimsy in wet weather.
- Crossbow, these were made with wood or steel limbs for extreme
handheld power, they could pierce armour very well indeed and took
a lot less training to use, but were much slower to shoot than
bows.
- Javelins, used a lot less by the medieval period, but still a
favourite of certain armies who used skirmishing tactics, as these
could be thrown shortly before a quick retreat or charging in.
- Arquebuses, these were very early firearms and were very
intimidating as few people had seen or heard these thunderous
weapons before, but they were terribly slow to reload, equally
awful at accuracy, and would misfire easily in wet weather.
- Hand cannons, an even earlier design of firearm, these had to
be shot from the hip and were even slower and more inaccurate than
even the Arquebus.
- Battering rams, these were used to directly attack gates in
order to allow attacking troops in.
- Catapult, featuring a throwing arm with a cup/cradle to hold
the ammunition, their intention was not to directly shoot at walls,
but to shoot over the defences and massacre inside them.
- Trebuchet, featuring a counterweight and a sling to hold the
ammunition, they had a greater range and capability than simple
catapults.
- Cannon, these were artillery sized gunpowder weapons used to
shoot directly at defences such as walls or gates, but at a safe
distance.