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The city of Rome had two types of fora (plural of forum: the forum civilium and the forum venalium. The former was the civic forum and the latter was the commercial forum, or market. The forum civilium was the civic centre and the heart of a city and its public, political, judicial and administrative life. It was comparable to a city centre. There was the Forum magnum As

In the city of Rome the Forum or Forum Magnum as the Romans called it (Roman Forum is a modern term) which was the main forum civilium. It had the comintum,the place where the popular assemblies met to vote, public speeches were made and public debates were held, the senate house, the aerarium (the treasury) which has in the temple of Saturn, the tabularium (the state archives) which was built on the slope of the Capitoline Hill, the regia (the residence of the Pontifex Maximus, the chief priest of Roman state religion) and the saenaculum (which was a place where the senators gathered before the entering the senate house for formal summons). It had several platforms for public speeches. The oldest one was called the rostra (plural of rostrum). The name came from the six rostra (warship rams) of captured warships which were and mounted to its side. It faced the north side of the comitium towards the senate house. Later it came to be called Rostra Vetera (Elder Rostra) when other platforms were built. These were called rostra with the addition of the name of their builders or the person it honoured. There was also the Graecostasis at the southwest end of the Comitium, to the west of the rostra. The name refers to the Greek ambassadors for whom the platform was built after the annexation of mainland Greece. It became a platform for representatives of foreign nations and dignitaries from the Roman provinces (conquered territories).

Rome also had what are now called imperial fora. They are the Forum of Caesar (who was not an emperor), the forum of Augustus, the forum Nerva and the Forum of Trajan. They were built as new public spaces and for personal grandeur by the people they were named after.

Rome had several fora (plural of forum) venalia (plural of venalium):: the Forum Boarium (cattle market) the Forum Suarium (meat market) the Forum Piscarium (fish market) the Forum Holitorium (vegetable market) the Forum Vinarium (wine market) the Forum Pistorium (bakers' market) and the Forum Cuppedinis (delicatessen market).

The big Roman towns had separate forum civilium and forum venalium. In the small towns they were not separated and were on the same site.

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