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Republican Rome was ruled by 2 people named "counsuls", they where like 2 monarcs but the roman state was ran by burocracy ruled by the cenatry.

Imperial Rome was ruled by the emperor with his own burocracy. He listened to the cenatry if he wanted to but he was not forced to do what it said.

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First of all understand that Rome was an empire under the republic. It had provinces and they were ruled by Roman law from Rome. So it was an empire. What is commonly called the "Roman Empire" is actually the principate. The differences were the forms of government. In the republic the people had voting rights and would elect the officials; in the principate, officials were appointed with little voting. In the republic there was a collective form of government; in the principate it was a one man rule. In the republic the military swore their oaths to their general; in the principate they swore their oaths to the emperor. This was an importance difference, as it prevented a general from using his troops to usurp power. (It didn't always work).

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Q: What is the difference between Republic Rome and Imperial Rome?
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Is rome still a republic?

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