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The heads of Roman religious rituals were a variety of priest who officiated different rituals and festivals. The chief priests of Roman state religion was the Pontifex Maximus. Other priests were the Rex Sacrorum (the king of sacrifices) the augures (priests of precticed augury, the divination of the omens of the gods) thee flamines (singular flamen) majores (the flamen Dialis, the priest of Jupiter, the Flamen Martialis, the priest of Mars, and the Flamen Quirinalis, the priest of Quirinus), twelve flamines minores (the priests of archaic deities which then the Romans forgot who they were) the Frates Arvales (Arval brethren, the priests of Dea Dia), the Lupercales (the priests of Faunus) the Vestal Virgins (the priestesses of Vesta), the epulones (priests who organised religious festivals, feasts and banquets at festivals and games. and the curi maxiumi, who were the priests of the districts of the city of Rome

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The pontifex maximus was the chief priest of Roman state religion. However, he did not oversee all the religious observances. Many of them were officiated by various priesthoods.

The most important tasks of the pontifex maximus were to maintain the pax deorum (peace of the gods) and the management of the Roman calendar. For the former sacrificed in honour of the gods had to be performed. The pontifex maximus performed some of the sacrifices and was responsible for the other priests performing theirs. The calendar was important because it had a great deal of religious holidays and festivals. Therefore he made sure that people knew when the next one were and checked that preparations were made. Most holidays were stativae; that is, they were of fixed days of the year. Some were conceptivae; that is, they were moveable, they occurred on different dates in different years. The pontifex maximus determined the dates.

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Q: What is the head of the roman religious observances called?
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