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The Romans perfected the paved road. Many of them are still in use almost 2000 years after their construction.
No, aqueducts were used to carry clean water to cities. The names of the types of roads were via munita for the stone-paved road, via glareata for the gravel surfaced road and via terrena for the leveled earth road.
No. Paved roads cam long after the wheel.
The oldest paved roads are in (the former) Mesopotamia dating back to 4000 BC. Modern road construction was developed by John MacAdam early in the 19th century. They were multi layer beds of soil and crushed stone packed down by heavy rollers. However, refer to the Romans for the development of the Highway, the Germans for the Autobahn and the Americans for the interstate system
The Romans are famous for having built a great network of roads around their empire and for having invented the stone-paved roads, which had a military purpose (they speeded up the movement of troops and made the transport of supplies to the soldiers at the front or stationed in garrisons quicker and easier). The Romans built far more than 12,000 miles of roads, The network of roads in the empire totalled 400,000 kilometres (249,000 miles). The famous Roman stone-paved roads constitute 20% of this network; that is, 80,500 kilometres (50,000 miles). The other roads were either paved with gravel or were levelled earth roads.