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Q: What was a salarium?
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What did ancient Romans use for money?

Coins, just like today.Salt was also used, as Rome's major highway was called the Via Salaria (Salt Road): along that road, Roman soldiers transported salt crystals from the salt flats at Ostia up the Tiber river. In return, they received a salarium or salary, which was literally money paid to soldiers to buy salt. The old saying "worth their/its salt" (to be valuable) derives from this custom of payment during the Roman Empire.


What mineral did roman soldiers receive as their pay?

The ancient Roman scholar Pliny the Elder thought that the word salarium (salary) came from salarius (salt), and said this was because in the old days soldiers were paid in salt. However, he wriote in the mid-first century A.D. and was referring to a nonspecific and hazily remembered distant past. This was unlikely to have been the case. At most the soldiers would have received an allowance for the purchase of salt, probably because the price of salt was liable to increase at times of military conflict. The ancient Roman historian Livy wrote that pay for the soldiers was introduced in 405 B.C. when Rome decided to besiege the neighbouring Etruscan city of Veii. Livy also said that this pay was called stipendium and that a tax, which was called tributum, was raised to fund this pay. The soldiers were paid with money. The first mention of the amount of money the soldiers received was by the Greek scholar Polybius, who, writing in the second century B.C., said that they were given two (Greek) oboli per day which was the equivalent of 100 Roman asses a month.


Related questions

What Does Salarium Mean?

salarium is the named after the sodium


How do you change skin color on Sims 2?

Go to the salarium and get a tan


What modern word comes from the rations given to Roman soldiers?

Salarium - Salary


Why salt is called salt?

The words salt in English, sel in French, sare in Romanian, etc. are derived from the Latin language word salarium (equivalent of salary). Salarium was the amount of money payed to Roman soldiers to buy salt.


What is the relationship between salt and salary?

The Roman word Salarium linked employment, salt and soldiers, but the exact link is unclear. The least common theory is that the word soldier itself comes from the Latin sal dare (to give salt). Others note that soldier more likely derives from the gold solidus, with which soldiers were known to have been paid, and maintain instead that the salarium was either an allowance for the purchase of salt or the price of having soldiers conquer salt supplies and guard the Salt Roads (Via Salarium) that led to Rome. Regards, Alok Biyani Kolkata


Origin of the word salary?

The word "salary" comes from the Latin word "salarium," which originally referred to the payment made to Roman soldiers to purchase salt. Salt was a valuable commodity in ancient times and was sometimes used as currency, hence the term evolved to mean regular payment for work.


Why salts are called as salts?

Salt is derived from the Latin word sal, salis. And sal is derived from salarium, because salary include frequently an amount of salt. It is not a complete answer, of course, but I don't know more.


Where does the word salary came from?

At one time the [SALE] salt was not very much availableas today is. Roman soldiers were paid in salt being necessary for good health. Of course the roman latin word has changed to by the English as salary.


What did the romains use for currency?

Coins, just like today.Salt was also used, as Rome's major highway was called the Via Salaria (Salt Road): along that road, Roman soldiers transported salt crystals from the salt flats at Ostia up the Tiber river. In return, they received a salarium or salary, which was literally money paid to soldiers to buy salt. The old saying "worth their/its salt" (to be valuable) derives from this custom of payment during the Roman Empire.Read more: What_did_ancient_Romans_use_for_money


Why were roman army's paid in salt?

It is unlikely For nearly 350 years of Roman history the soldiers were not paid because the Roman army was a citizen militia. Pay for the soldiers was introduced in 405 B.C., when Rome was at war with Veii, the nearby Etruscan city-sate. The ancient Greek historian Polybius wrote that during the Second Punic War in the 3rd century B.C., the soldiers received two Greek obols a day, which was probably the equivalent of five Roman asses, which were worth was about half a denarius. This would have meant a pay of 180 denarii (plural of denarius) a year. A devaluation of the as in 122 B.C. lead to a decrease in the value of the pay to 112 ½ denarii a year. Polybius also mentioned that money for food and clothing was deducted from the pay. Julius Caesar doubled the pay which was said to have risen to 225 denarii a year. The emperor Domitian (reigned 81-96 A.D.) increased it to 300 denarii a year. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder wrote: "Even in the very honours, too, that are bestowed upon successful warfare, salt plays its part, and from it, our word "salarium" is derived". Because of this some people have argued that salarium (which is the root of the English word salary and which is derived from sal, the Latin for salt) was the name of the pay of the soldiers and argued that in the early days of Rome the soldiers were paid in salt. However, the Roman historian Livy, writing about the introduction of pay for the soldiers in 405 B.C., said "ut stipendium miles de publico acciperet" (so the soldiers received a stipendium for the public [purse]). Therefore, the name of the pay of the soldiers was stipendium, not salarium. The word salarium, instead, referred to all the provisions which the Roman officers (not the ordinary officers) were supplied, as well as their pay in money. It was part of a package of supplies and pay which Augustus introduced for the governors of the Romans provinces (who commanded the legions stationed in the provinces) and military officers to put them in a greater state of dependence on him. Moreover, this happened in the late 1st century B.C./early 1st century B.C, not in the early days of Roman history. As for Pliny the Elder's words, they seems to suggest that salt was given as a reward for victorious war, rather than as pay. Salt was a very important commodity because it was used as a food preservative.


What did ancient Romans use for money?

Coins, just like today.Salt was also used, as Rome's major highway was called the Via Salaria (Salt Road): along that road, Roman soldiers transported salt crystals from the salt flats at Ostia up the Tiber river. In return, they received a salarium or salary, which was literally money paid to soldiers to buy salt. The old saying "worth their/its salt" (to be valuable) derives from this custom of payment during the Roman Empire.


Is the word salt derived from the word salary?

It's actually closer to the other way around. Salt has been used for centuries, and that word is very old. Salt has been a commodity traded (bartered) and sold for as long as its uses were known. At a point in the past, Roman soldiers (and other "employees") were compensated for their services with salt. This gave rise to the word salarium, which spoke to the association between soldiers and salt, or to the use of salt as soldiers' compensation. The word salary appeared later, along with "worth his salt" and other phrases that connect payment for services using salt as a currency. There are a number of different (but similar) versions of the ideas presented here in various places on the web. A link can be found below to allow the curious etymologist to further investigate.