Sulla and Marius were military rivals and political opposites. They competed for the glory waiting to be won in the east. At home they engaged in very different political policies. Marius was a populist while Sula was an optimate.
Chat with our AI personalities
Sulla won two civil wars against Gaius Marius ((91-88 BC and 82 BC). He was appointed by the senate dictator for an indeterminate tern of office to Reform the constinution (dictator legibus faciendis et reipublicae constituendae causa, dictator for the making of laws and for the settling of the constitution). This was the first time that a dictator was not appointed for the usual term of six months. Sulla resigned after one year.
because of the civil war which was between 1861-1865
The civil wars had a disastrous effect on the Roman republic because all of them resulted in a dictatorship when the republican form of government was suspended. Sulla resiged, but only after he purged the senate and reorganized the judicial system. Caesar grew too power hungry and the senate was willing to oblige him. Octavian won the last civil war of the republican era and did away with it altogether by consolidating power into one man.
they lose the civil war
Gaius Marius is credited with introducing the professional army to Rome. Before his reforms the army consisted of part time volunteers with most of the officers from the wealthier classes because they were the only ones who could afford to equip themselves. These officers also brought their clients into the army as a duty to their patrons. Marius did away with this and opened up the army to all citizens, paid them, equipped them and changed their fighting divisions.