The jongleurs, minstrals, troubadours, and minnesingers were bards and musicians who traveled about Europe, singing, playing instruments, telling stories, and reciting poems wherever they could find a paying audience. The better ones stayed at the courts of kings and the manors of lords. Others played at inns, at fairs and at crossroads to get food, shelter, or whatever else they could as pay from the local population.
Depending on the region, they played harps, lutes, flutes, Bagpipes, pipes, and drums. They played all sorts of music.
They were useful to important people as conveyors of information, sources of news, and even as spies. They were regarded as freemen, though clearly some, possibly many, were runaways or criminals.
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If this would happen somethings would be different such as who knows.
Yes, an aristocrat would give serfs land in an agreement that the serf would protect the lord.
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they were called the teachers of the first :)
Le Jongleur de Notre Dame was created in 1892.
Le jongleur de Notre-Dame was created in 1902.
The cast of Max jongleur par amour - 1912 includes: Max Linder as Max
Francis Berthelot has written: 'Jeu Du Cormoran' 'La lune noire d'Orion' 'Le jongleur interrompu'
Depending on time and place, the singer could be called a bard, troubadour, minstrel, jongleur, minnesinger, or by other names.
Will goes in undercover as a jongleur in norgate fief because there has been rumors about a sorcerer. Alyss helps Will but is disguised as Lady Gwendylyn
The cast of Bonhomme - 2010 includes: Mathilde Eeckhoudt as Bonhomme Pablo Lafargue as Cracheur de feu Cecile Mazeas as Bonhomme Shino Nguyen as Jongleur
The cast of Moebius 17 - 2005 includes: Johannes Benecke as Einer Arno Funke as Himmel Thomas Plattner as Jongleur Christian Schellenberger as Anderer
A travelling singer or poet was called a bard, minstrel, troubadour (m) or trobairitz (f), Trouvère, minnesinger, jongleur, kobzar, or by other names.
The cast of Die Macht der Gewohnheit - 1974 includes: Fritz Lichtenhahn as Jongleur Anita Lochner as Enkelin Bernhard Minetti as Zirkusdirektor Hans Peter Hallwachs as Dompteur
minstrel, professional secular musician of the Middle Ages. The modern application of the term is general and includes the http://www.answers.com/topic/jongleur. Certain very able jongleurs ceased their wanderings and were attached to a court to play or sing the songs of the http://www.answers.com/topic/troubadour or http://www.answers.com/topic/trouv-res-1 who employed them. To these and to some itinerant musicians was applied in the 14th cent. the term ménétrier and later ménestrel, from which the word minstrel is derived, to indicate a higher social class than jongleur. Increasing in number and influence, these minstrels were organized and given protection of the law. Their function was at times similar to that of the Welsh http://www.answers.com/topic/bard.
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