Roman women wore a stola, the female equivalent of the toga. Most were had short sleeves, but some had long sleeves. The tunic worn under the stola could have long sleeves. It was fastened around the shoulders by clasps. Two belts were worm. One below was the below the breasts, which created pleats, and the other was around the waist. The stola of richer women could be elaborate and a limbus could be added to it. This was a piece of material with many pleats sown to the hem of the stola. It looked like another gown worn beneath the stola and created the look of many layers. This was a symbol of wealth.
The stola of poor women was a piece of material with holes for the head and the arms, tightened around the waist with a belt.
Stola were made of wool. Rich women could afford stolas made of silk spring and summer.
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The colour that only the Roman emperor was allowed to wear was purple.
The hair of women is sometimes concealed under a cap. The wind and sand made women in ancient times to wear a hood most of the time when they were outside. Where no cap or hood is worn, the hair clings closely to the head in a wavy compact mass, escaping however from below the wreath or diadem, which supplies the place of a cap, in one or two rows of crisp, rounded curls.
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Men would wear braies, which would have been fastened at the waist with a cord; depending on the time period, they might reach down to the knees or be as short as modern underwear. Women would wear long shifts, and if needed a countrywoman would wear clouts (female braies).