Charlemagne was a Frankish king who built an Empire, which was divided among his heirs, eventually becoming two nations. The eastern half of the old empire became the Holy Roman Empire.
The emperors were at first very powerful men who inherited their power and authority in the same way a king would. Later on, they lost much of their power and were elected to office by a group, usually of seven elector princes, including four of royal status and three bishops.
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He was crowned Emperor by the Pope in 800, but didn't use the title. Note that the notion that he was crowned Holy Roman Emperor is a later fiction.
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"King of the Romans" (upon election to the throne) "Emperor of the Romans" (upon being crowned by the pope) or "Holy Roman Emperor" (a modern term for the monarch of the Holy Roman Empire)
The Holy Roman Emperor's power was limited by several factors, including the decentralized nature of the empire, which comprised numerous semi-autonomous principalities, duchies, and city-states, each with its own rulers and laws. Additionally, the emperor's authority was often challenged by powerful noble families and regional leaders who sought to maintain their independence. The election process, where the emperor was chosen by a group of electors, also restricted his power, as it required the support of influential princes. Furthermore, the emperor's decisions were often subject to the approval of the imperial diets, which represented various estates within the empire.
The Roman emperor had to answer to the pope.
He was given the title of Holy Roman Emperor.
The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was limited by the power of the princes and the bishops of the empire. The Roman Empire was a collection of principalities, duchies, bishoprics and city-states. It comprised more than 300 states
Otto I was the first holy Roman emperor.
Charles VII became the holy Roman Emperor in 1519.
The Holy Roman Emperor was the most powerful person.
At the top were the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope.
When Otto I freed the Pope from the control of the Romans, he was named Holy Roman Emperor.
Seven electors chose the Holy Roman Emperor.
Otto I the Great, Holy Roman Emperor (lived 912-973, reigned 936-973). The Holy Roman Emperor was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, a predecessor of numerous countries mainly in central Europe.
They came to power when Charlemagne was crowned as emperor and defender of Christianity by the pope.
Frederick II came to power as the King of Prussia. Parts of his kingdom were technically part of the Holy Roman Empire.