valentinian III
a quadrennial
The history of the Arabian Peninsula helped shape the culture of the region when it became the cradle of Islam. The cities of Mecca and Medina hold high significance in the Islamic world. Mecca is the destination of the annual pilgrimage.
As of the End of 2004, total palladium mined was estimated at 3,781.5 tons. Given annual production is now around 222 tons pa, total mined in human history at the end of 2009 would be around 4,890 tons.
One impact would obviously be loss of life. Maybe that's not what your looking for, but there you go. Another would have been bankruptcy. After the 3rd crusade especially, Richard 'Lionheart' let himself get held for ransom by a duke who he had annoyed during the crusade, and the ransom was more than twice Britain's annual revenue! which Meant poor John, 'The worst king of England', had to raise the taxes which made everyone in England hate him, which leads on nicely to my next point - John's title as worst king of England, which personally I don't think he deserved, as lots of people would have been biased against him after the taxes, which would have made them more criticizing in their thoughts about him and in their records.
One impact would obviously be loss of life. Maybe that's not what your looking for, but there you go. Another would have been bankruptcy. After the 3rd crusade especially, Richard 'Lionheart' let himself get held for ransom by a duke who he had annoyed during the crusade, and the ransom was more than twice Britain's annual revenue! which Meant poor John, 'The worst king of England', had to raise the taxes which made everyone in England hate him, which leads on nicely to my next point - John's title as worst king of England, which personally I don't think he deserved, as lots of people would have been biased against him after the taxes, which would have made them more criticizing in their thoughts about him and in their records.
Attila decided to spare Rome because the Romans payed them an annual 2,100 (about 678 kilograms) of gold and the Roman feare Attila and his army (the Huns)Attila did not actually spare Rome. He spared Constantinople. His raids were on the Eastern Roman Empire, not the western one.
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Attila actually attacked the Roman Empire. They did do three times. Originally, when the Huns settled in the Great Hungarian Plain in Eastern Europe, their relationship with the Romans was on good terms. They supplied thousands of mercenaries to the army of the Eastern Roman Empire and the Romans paid them an annual tribute. In 440-45 Breda and Attila (brothers and co-kings) invaded the Eastern Roman Empire, ravaged much of the Balkan Peninsula and reached the walls of Constantinople, which they could not breach. The left the empire after the Romans agreed to triple the annual tribute they paid to them. At the beginning of this invasion the Huns demanded that the Romans hand over a bishop whom they claimed was keeping some property which belonged to Attila. It is likely that they continued this invasion to take advantage of the Romans having to withdraw many troops for the Balkan Peninsula to confront the invasion of northwest Africa by the Vandals. After this, Breda died and Attila became sole king. In 447 he invaded the Balkan Peninsula again and reached Greece. He was then defeated. It is not clear why he invaded this time. In 450 Attila turned his attention to the western part of the Roman Empire. He claimed that Honoria, the sister of Valentinian III, the emperor of the Western Roman Empire had proposed marriage to him. Honoria had sent him a plea for help against a forced marriage with a senator. It is unlikely that she proposed to him. Valentinian III rejected the claim. Therefore, Attila set out with a vast army to invade Gaul. However, he was defeated by a combined force of Romans and their Frank and Visigoth allies.
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Yes, They attacked the Pharaohs power and refused to make the payments to them.
his salary was $25,000.00 an amount he refused to accept and took a smaller amount.