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Greek sculpture influenced the Romans from the 2nd century BC. Prominent 1st century BC and 1st century AD Romans such as Cicero and Pliny the Elder greatly admired the innovative work of classical Greek sculpture artists, such as Polykleitos. However, the Romans did not produce much sculpture based on the classical Greek model. Their sculpture was predominantly portraiture (see below) until , from the 1st century AD, the Romans adopted Hellenistic sculpture, which took sculpture to a different level, as a model for their own sculpture.

Prior to the influence of Greek sculpture, Roman sculpture was portraiture sculpture (busts). Their portraiture sculpture is regarded as the best sculpture of this kind ever produced.

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Like Greek architecture, Roman buildings often made use of pediments and columns

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Q: Which statement best describes one way that Classical Greek sculpture influenced Roman sculptors?
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What impact did roman mythology have on later civilization?

Greek and Roman mythology influenced renaissance, baroque and neoclassical sculpture and renaissance and baroque painting, which sometimes used classical mythology themes as their subjects. European literature also sometimes took up themes from classical mythology.


What impact did roman rule have upon Europe?

The renaissance was a rebirth of interest in the classics (the Greeks and Romans). Painting, sculpture and architecture were inspired by them and the reading of classical literature was fashionable. Greek philosophy has always been influential in western Europe. It influenced the Romans, the Catholic Church and scholars in the Middle Ages and beyond. It has been said that the history of European philosophy until the 19th century was like a continuous rewriting of Plato. For centuries the study of the classic was standard in the education of the European elites.


What was the style of Roman portrait sculpture?

The Romans used the bust as the type of portrait sculpture of everyone. Full length statues were generally reserved for the imperial family and the gods.The Romans used the bust as the type of portrait sculpture of everyone. Full length statues were generally reserved for the imperial family and the gods.The Romans used the bust as the type of portrait sculpture of everyone. Full length statues were generally reserved for the imperial family and the gods.The Romans used the bust as the type of portrait sculpture of everyone. Full length statues were generally reserved for the imperial family and the gods.The Romans used the bust as the type of portrait sculpture of everyone. Full length statues were generally reserved for the imperial family and the gods.The Romans used the bust as the type of portrait sculpture of everyone. Full length statues were generally reserved for the imperial family and the gods.The Romans used the bust as the type of portrait sculpture of everyone. Full length statues were generally reserved for the imperial family and the gods.The Romans used the bust as the type of portrait sculpture of everyone. Full length statues were generally reserved for the imperial family and the gods.The Romans used the bust as the type of portrait sculpture of everyone. Full length statues were generally reserved for the imperial family and the gods.


Which of the following is a characteristic of ancient Roman relief sculpture?

Figures are carved in high relief with deep undercutting.


Who did the Romans get most of their ideas from?

A major source of ideas was the Greeks. The Romans were deeply influenced by them. Greek influence started early on in the history of the Romans as the Greeks established settlements in southern Italy and Sicily. In these early days, the Romans adopted some Greek gods and myths and the book of the Sibylline of Cumae, who were Greek oracles in Cumae, a Greek city near Naples. When the Romans conquered the Greek city of Tarentum in southern Italy, a Greek educator moved to Rome and established the model for education in Rome. Studying Greek became part of the education of elite men, who became fluent in this language and used it often. In this period the Romans also adopted Greek drama and comedy for theatre plays. This laid the foundations for the development of Latin literature. When the Romans got in contact with mainland Greece, Greek influenced increased further. They adopted Greek sports and Greek medicine. They also adopted and adapted Greek Hellenistic sculpture. The two main Greek schools of philosophy, Stoicism and Epicureanism became popular among the Roman elite. The Romans were influenced by Greek astronomy and astrology. They also adopted Greek siege machines for warfare and developed them to a more sophisticated level.

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