Three colleges were founded in England in the middle ages:
Oxford, which existed from around the start of the 12th C, but was formally established in 1167.
Cambridge, which was formally established in 1209,
and Northampton, which was established in 1261. However, Northampton was dissolved by the king under political pressure from the college of Oxford, who considered it a threat, in 1264.
There weren't schools or teachers in the middle ages. So, they weren't called anything. About 90% of the population couldn't read or write. _____________ There were schools and teachers in the Middle Ages. Most education was conducted by Monks, Priests and in some cases the Bishop. The Church pretty much controlled education. The first Universities were being formed all across Europe and England. The University of Bologna was founded in 1088, Oxford founded 1096 but not officially recognized until 1157. Dozens of Universities were founded during the Middle Ages. During this time there was a struggle to have non-religious teachers in the schools. Generally the teachers were called Masters.
1. Following quarrels at the University of Paris, a sizeable group of English students left with their teachers and set up a new university at Oxford around c. 1170 with the backing of Henry II. 2. About forty years later something similar happened at Oxford, and some students and teachers set up the University of Cambridge around 1210, but it remained small till the Renaissance. 3. In 1333-34 there was a further quarrel at Oxford, and aother migration, this time to Stamford, Lincolnshire. Edward III ordered the students and teachers to return to Oxford, and the university never really got going.
Jamestown was founded
Under Emperor Constantin, when both empires where still united.
1st Answer:There weren't any universities in the middle ages. 90% of the people couldn't read or write and monks taught noble boys to read and write to some extent.2nd Answer:The universities were formed from less formal schools to educate teachers, physicians, mathematicians, astronomers, lawyers, and so on, once their basic education was done.Contrary to what one might read, teachers were in demand in Europe, and schools were everywhere. The Byzantine system of primary education was a development of the fifth century, though older individual schools existed in the West. The oldest currently extant school in Britain, King's School in Canterbury, was founded in 597, but records show the Visigoths had already started opening schools before then. The oldest secular, state run school, Beverley Grammar School, was founded in 700 and survived many years of Viking occupation. The oldest school in Iceland was founded in 1056, and the oldest school n Riga, Latvia was founded in 1211, ten years after the city was founded. There are over seventy extant schools in Europe dating from the Middle Ages. King Henry VIII closed at least one school that dated from before the Middle Ages started.The first university to receive a papal charter was the University of Bologna, in 1088, though teaching had been underway for some time. The University of Paris received its charter in 1150, and Oxford was recognized in 1167, though teaching began in 1096. There were over seventy universities founded in Europe during the Middle Ages.There are links below.
Cambridge - founded by dissident Oxonians in 1209.
The answer is Oxford.
Cambridge was, according to some sources, founded in 1209 by students who left Oxford following a disagreement.
Many students left the universities in Europe during the Black Death due to either their own illness or the rampant illness in the cities. After the Black Death was under control, the universities started to repopulate.
Many universities around the country now use classroom video for students during lecture. This allows many students in different states throughout the country to attend a lecture by the same teacher on a video monitor.
"Boston is home to more than 60 colleges and universities, serving over 250,000 students" -- at least this is what Vanna White was prompted to say during a promotional spot during College Week in Boston in 2009.
During the First Great Awakening, several education centers and universities were founded in the American colonies to train ministers and promote religious education. These institutions played a key role in spreading religious revivalism and shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape of the colonies during this period. Some examples include Princeton University and Brown University.
It was founded during 1636 by an English clergyman Roger Williams.
Western Universities were founded, starting with the University of Bologna in 1088. By the end of the Middle Ages there were over 60 of them.
The first schools called universities were founded in the Byzantine Empire during the 5th century. The University of Constantinople, founded in 425, is an example. These differed from the later universities in Western Europe in one very important respect, which was that they did not grant degrees based on standard curricula. Nevertheless, the curricula of later western universities were influenced by those of the Byzantine Empire. The schools in Western Europe also did not grant degrees, and but were places where students gathered to attend classes with prominent academics. The idea of a degree system was based to some measure on the structure of the guild, in which apprentices became journeymen, who then advanced to become masters. The students first took bachelor's degrees, analogous to the journeyman status, followed by becoming masters. At the time, a doctor was simply a teacher, and was not necessarily as advanced as a master. The big advantage that western universities had was that a bachelor's degree was pretty much the same everywhere, and was for that reason transferable from one university to another. The master's degrees were similarly unified. Furthermore, the teaching was in Latin everywhere, so a student could go from any university to any other, without having to face linguistic or cultural differences. Some universities were founded and supported by the Church, and the University of Paris was one of these. Others, such as Cambridge and Oxford, were founded and supported by the state. The university usually called the first, Bologna, was founded and run by its students, who exercised a good deal of control. We should keep in mind that there were advanced schools dating back to the Early Middle Ages that were not universities. The Medical School at Salerno was one of these, and was considered the greatest school of its type by many people. Its foundation goes back to a time so obscure that we do not even have a century when we can confidently say it was founded. Also, there were a number of schools like universities in the Muslim world, as well. Some of these were very highly thought of even at the time, and are quite impressive in retrospect.
I was told ( not sure how accurate this is ) that suicide rates increased during that specific time of year amongst uni and or college students.
Universities started to flourish during the Renaissance.