Until states enacted literacy test and poll taxes in the 1890s.
Black people still faced widespread discrimination by whites. Eventually the Jim Crow laws were passed which segregated blacks from many parts of society and kept most of them from voting.
in the 1860's there was 1253 blacks in the south
No, most blacks did not leave the south after the civil war.
mant blacks left the south and moved to the north because their were more jobs in the northern cities
There were a great many free blacks living in the south prior to the Civil War. Most free blacks in American lived in the south. In the 1860 census there were 30 million people in the US. Nine million were in the south, including three million slaves, and another half million free blacks. John Hope Franklin, the eminent black historian, has made the free black population of the south a subject of his excellent writing.
The Jim Crow Law segregated the blacks & whites
Apartheid
.Blacks and whites were kept segregated.
They were mostly segregated.
Nova Net Right?if soracial segregation
South Africa in the mid/late 20th century was reduced to a government-sponsored segregated state where blacks lost their civil rights.
Black people still faced widespread discrimination by whites. Eventually the Jim Crow laws were passed which segregated blacks from many parts of society and kept most of them from voting.
Basically, apartheid in South Africa was the segregation of the majority indigenous blacks, from the minority ruling whites. An example is that many places were signed as either, 'Blacks only' or 'Whites Only'. Even the seating on public buses were strictly segregated.
In the United States, segregation was enforced through various laws, including Jim Crow laws in the southern states that mandated separate facilities for blacks and whites in public spaces, such as schools, restaurants, and buses. These laws existed from the late 19th century until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s led to their gradual dismantling.
In the South, free blacks faced discrimination, limited rights, and restrictions on their movements. They often lived in segregated communities and were subject to harsher laws than white individuals. Despite their free status, they still had to navigate a society that denied them full citizenship and equality.
In 1877, Democratic parties regained their power of the south and ended reconstruction. Slavery was over but things suddenly got worse for blacks, as Southern States passed racially discriminatory laws which began the age of segregation of whites from blacks. Segregation was instituted for of public facilities making separate water fountains and restrooms for whites and blacks.
Birmingham, Alabama