The World War 2 definition of aggression was the same as it is today.
An action of a nation or state violating by force or attack the rights of another state or nation, especially their territorial and human rights. An unprovoked offensive, invasion or other action is considered an aggressive act which the military is prepared to stop or rather repel.
An aggressor is a force who initiates combat action, especially the invasion of another nation, against a nation, people group or property.
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Aggressive nationalism leads to a "Superiority complex". And a superiority complex implies that everyone else is inferior.
You never appease a bully. -Any politician should know that. Chamberlains conduct was disgraceful.
World War 2 and the Cold War convinced the U.S. politicians to do fund the peace time military. This is to counter foreign aggression.
Lack of resources as an island that had to import just about everything
Answer this question… European appeasement of German aggression in an effort to avoid conflict
Japan and germany
One cause is the end of World War I! (Hitler wanted more war?) ];-o