The word "army" is related to "arm" in the sense of a weapon. In Latin, "armata" means an armed group. It appeared in French as "armée" and then in English as "army" in the 14th century. The specific meaning of a land military force (as opposed to navy) is from the 18th century.
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I can give you several sentences.The army marched to war.We soon had an army of supporters.Army life is tough.Those are army ants.
The Wehrmacht was the name of Germany's army, Reichmarine was the name of the navy and Luftwaffe the air force.
the rebel army
Army of the Potomac
The noun army is a singular, common, concrete noun, used to collectively refer to a large force of soldiers, or any similarly massed group (e.g. painters, cats, ants).