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Weak naval powers, such as Germany during both world wars, had to revert to "Commerce Raiding" (Guerre de Course) as they did not have a powerful enough surface navy to challenge their enemies on the high seas.

Thus their submarines fought primarily merchant warfare; and not fleet actions (Guerre de Escadre).

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U-Boats (submarines) fought a war of "Guerre de Course"; Commerce Raiding.

Germany was too weak in traditional (surface) fleet power, and thus had to revert to commerce raiding.

Strong naval powers fight "Guerre de Escadre" types of warfare; (Surface) Fleet Actions.

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Q: How did the German U boat change the rules of naval warfare?
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What did Germany use to change the rules of the naval warfare?

Germany attacked merchant ships as they were not powerful enough to take on warships (battle fleets); they conducted "Guerre de Course" (Commerce Raiding).


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Related questions

How did German submarines change the rules of naval warfare?

By engaging in Guerre de Course (merchant warfare) instead of the traditional Guerre de Escadre (Fleet to Fleet sea battles).


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