During the American Civil War, the South's initial plan to defend its homeland was a simple but, for several years, effective one. Taking advantage of its interior lines of communication and defense, it sought to force the Union into costly and slow attacks upon strong-point defenses at the borders of the South. At the same time, its Army of Northern Virginia sought to threaten the Union capitol of Washington, D. C. , while also protecting the Confederate capitol of Richmond, Virginia.
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they held on to as much territory as possible until the north tired of fighting
Defensive (which is easier) - with a potent war-aim, to defend the homeland against the invader.
They both had a plan The north had the anaconda plan The south had the cotton diplomacy
The responsibility of doing the invading - and then fighting on unfamiliar terrain against people who were powerfully motivated to defend their homeland from the invader.
Basically, Defend the Capitol