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During the American Civil War, the border states of Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri were quite distinct in their general commitments. Delaware was thoroughly Unionist, while Maryland leaned heavily towards the South. (Maryland remained in Union control throughout the war especially through the imprisonment of most of its secessionist leaders.) Kentucky was determined to remain neutral despite being nearly as South-inclined as it was North-inclined. Missouri proved to be a mirror-image of the nation as a whole, with its Union-sympathizers clashing violently and regularly with its Confederacy-sympathizers, at least in the early years of the war.
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How many states belonged to the union?
During the Civil War, the United States was divided into the Union and the Confederacy. Twenty states belonged to the Union, and there were also four border states that did not secede from the United States, but also did not give up slavery. The Confederacy had eleven states.
Who created the Mason Dixson Line?
It was a marker of a land survey by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to settle a border dispute by the then-British Colonies, drawn up between 1763 and 1767. It established the borders of the states of Maryland, Virginia (West Virginia did not come into existence until Virginia seceded from the Union during the Civil War, at which time the western part broke away from Virginia and became West Virginia, staying loyal to the Union), and Delaware. It was never originally intended to be the "dividing line" between the free states and slave states.
What advantages did the border states give the union?
Four less states to fight. Four more states to supply them with troops and war supplies. It meant the campaigns would be fought over a smaller area - the Middle and Deep South, mostly not the Upper South. NEW RESPONDENT The Border States gave the Union following strategic advantages: Maryland prevented Washington from being encircled by an hostile territory and secured the control over the Chesapeake Bay. Missouri secured the control of the Mississippi from Iowa border up to Cairo. Kentucky secured the control over the vital Ohio Line from Cairo up to Virginia border, shortening the front and providing the Union with a salient, which gave access to the border of Tennessee and to the Cumberland River, thus allowing Federal penetrations southward. The exploitation of Border States' railroad net of 3,020 kilometers. The economic advantages given to the Union by the Border states were: Industry : 10,257 factories, with a produced value of US 79,078, 612. Agriculture: Wheat : hectoliters 9,000,000 Corn: " " 55,000,000 Fat cattle: 1,200,000 Dairy cows: 730,000 Horses: 900,000 Donkey and mules: 300,000 Sheep: 2,500,000 Hogs: 6,000,000 Bank deposit: US $ 18,000,000 Metallic reserves: US $ 11,000,000
All states that are below the Mason Dixon Line?
This answer is written as if looking at the Mason Dixon Line at the beginning of the Civil War. Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia (including the future West Virginia) Maryland Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri California Technically, the Mason-Dixon line simply established the boundary that cut between Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware. It came to symbolize the cultural divide between slave economies and free economies. At the time the line was drawn, however, slavery was legal in nearly all parts of the country. The Mason-Dixon Line is sometime confused with the line (36 degrees 30 minutes north) of the Missouri Compromise; that line was intended to limit the growth of slavery in the years leading up to the Civil War.
Are there more union or confederate states?
The Union was made up of twenty states at the beginning of the US Civil War, and would grow to twenty two by 1864 with the addition of West Virginia (June 1863) and Nevada (October 31, 1864). There were also three border states that remained marginally loyal to the United States. The Confederacy only had eleven states. See the link below for a map of both nations.
