President Johnson was a (southern) democrat while Congress was Republican.
The difference in views got in the way, and there were many disagreements.
Johnson vetoed a lot of bills (that congress wanted to pass) which would have helped the African Americans gain rights and freedom.
Johnson was not for reconstruction and he didn't want to free the slaves.
This is one reason why Johnson was impeached-because congress strongly disliked him.
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The racial tensions were increased because of Reconstruction. Whites thought the Freedman's Bureau would give Blacks handouts and make them lazy. During Reconstruction Southerners created the Black codes as a way to stifle any progress that Blacks attempted to make.
The South resisted reconstruction by passing special laws, like the Black Codes and the Jim Crow laws, in order to keep blacks down in a status practically the same as slavery.
The Saar Basin was an important and rich industrial region for Germany, so when it was taken and put under the control of the League of Nations for 15 years, it contributed to much economic loss.
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