Manchuria
The Austrian Anschluss, or annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in March 1938, violated the Treaty of Versailles and heightened tensions in Europe. It emboldened Adolf Hitler's expansionist ambitions and demonstrated the failure of appeasement policies by other European powers. The annexation also alarmed neighboring countries, particularly Czechoslovakia, which faced similar threats. These aggressive moves ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War II, as they undermined international stability and confidence in diplomatic resolutions.
The major aggressors during World War II were Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy. Germany, under Adolf Hitler, initiated the conflict by invading Poland in 1939, while Japan sought to expand its empire in Asia, attacking China and later the United States at Pearl Harbor. Italy, led by Benito Mussolini, joined the Axis Powers and engaged in military campaigns in Africa and Europe. Together, these nations pursued aggressive expansionist policies that contributed significantly to the war's outbreak and escalation.
One major outcome of the Japanese military leadership's policies during the 1930s was the aggressive expansion into Asia, exemplified by the invasion of China in 1937. This expansionist approach fueled regional conflicts and ultimately led Japan to align with the Axis powers in World War II. The militaristic policies also contributed to severe domestic repression and the suppression of dissent. Ultimately, these actions set the stage for significant military and civilian casualties during the war and resulted in Japan's eventual defeat in 1945.
The Soviet Union's expansionist policies in Eastern Europe after World War II, particularly its establishment of communist regimes in countries like Poland, Hungary, and East Germany, led to the United States adopting the policy of containment. This strategy aimed to prevent the spread of communism globally, resulting in initiatives such as the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan to support countries resisting Soviet influence. The tensions from these expansionist actions and the containment response marked the early phases of the Cold War.
In 1930, the major aggressors included Japan and Italy, both of which were pursuing expansionist policies. Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, seeking to establish control over the resource-rich region. Italy, under Mussolini, was increasingly aggressive in its ambitions in Africa, notably in Ethiopia. These actions foreshadowed the larger conflicts that would erupt in the following decade.
"To what extent should nations respond with diplomacy to the expansionist policies of other states?"
Briefly, anybody who is in favour of the policies to expand the territory of the land/state he/she belongs to is a pro-expansionist person....
Oil and raw materials.
The Oregon Territory was split between the United States and Britain.
BHT
A pro-expansionist is someone who supports and advocates for the expansion of territories, influence, or domains, often through political or military means. They believe in increasing the reach and control of their country or group.
protectionist policies were emphasized
An expansionist candidate is a political figure or leader who advocates for policies aimed at increasing a country's territory, influence, or economic power. This can involve promoting military interventions, territorial acquisitions, or aggressive trade policies to enhance national interests. Such candidates often prioritize national growth and assertive foreign policies over diplomatic approaches. Their views can be polarizing, as they may lead to conflicts or tensions with other nations.
Germany and Japan had similar forms of government and similar expansionist policies, thus their alliance.
United States officials warned them to stop expansionist actions or the U.S. would intervene.
There were few slaves in Egypt before the expansionist policies of the New Kingdom pharaohs brought thousands of prisoners of war into the kingdom.
Polk's expansionist policies in the Oregon Territory led to a treaty with Britain in 1846 that set the boundary between the United States and Canada at the 49th parallel. This secured the territory for the United States and avoided potential conflict with Britain.