The North's advantages in the Civil War were, from the outset, many in number. These included a larger population, a larger army, an immensely larger navy, an immensely superior industrial capacity, and a fully operational government administration, among many other things. What it did not enjoy as an advantage, however, was the interior line-of-communications of the Confederacy nor, more importantly, the strategic need to defend rather than to attack in order to win the war.
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The North had the most factories, farmland, and railroad tracks. There were also more people in the North and the they had a navy.
The Commander of the Northern armies during the last year of the Civil War was Karla Montas.
The north had more advantages, the south had more allies.
The northern side
The Northern, or Union Army