It stopped the riots that were breaking out as Lincolns troops went through Maryland to get to Washington. Many of the riots were between confederate supporters in Maryland and the Union Soldiers. Suspending Habeas Corpus also would keep Northerners that were sympathetic to the southern cause from interfering with war measures. Basically it was Lincolns way of staying in control but there was a lot of controversy because technically Lincoln did not have the right to do this, it was only legislative and a judicial power.
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By twice suspending the writ of habeas corpus.
Abraham Lincoln suspending habeas corpus is example of him using emergency powers during the Civil War. It was highly controversial and was challenged in court.
Habeas Corpus
Lincoln suspened habeas corpus so people could be arrested or detained with little proof. The term habeas corpus means produce the body or the proof. During the civil war spies and confederate sympathizers were among the states not in rebellion, so the suspension of habeas corpus allowed authorities to pick up someone without much proof.
A subpoena issued by the court.