Ration
OPA
"Rationing".
Supplies were limited. In order to fairly distribute the items in short supply, rationing was introduced. That prevented the rich from being able to corner the market on goods. It help make sure that the troops had the things that they needed to fight.
Goods may be rationed during wartime for a couple of reasons. When commodities become scarce (which can happen during wartime) and demand remains the same prices will rise, maybe a lot. Rationing reduces the demand and thus keeps prices from going out of reach for ordinary income people. Some commodities such as tires, gasoline, etc. are needed for the war effort, rationing makes them available for this purpose. I don't remember services being rationed but if they were it would be for the same reasons.
Wartime rationing of consumer goods led to many unintended consequences. Here are some examples:Farmers sold goods to people at inflated rates. Farmers were not subjected to the rationing books to sell.Some people began to suffer nutritionally -- mostly poor people.Some people found they could get more to eat by eating in the cafeterias near the work places because they did not have to stamp ration books.For a while, the babies were not getting enough to eat, and they had to increase the formula and milk ration amounts for them.In England, the really sad thing that happened was the extension of the rationing program for 10 years.Sometimes people would get their ration books stolen from them (especially the kids who had been evacuated in England), and they could not get them replaced and could not get their books back from the people caring for them.
Wartime rationing of consumer goods led to many unintended consequences. Here are some examples:Farmers sold goods to people at inflated rates. Farmers were not subjected to the rationing books to sell.Some people began to suffer nutritionally -- mostly poor people.Some people found they could get more to eat by eating in the cafeterias near the work places because they did not have to stamp ration books.For a while, the babies were not getting enough to eat, and they had to increase the formula and milk ration amounts for them.In England, the really sad thing that happened was the extension of the rationing program for 10 years.Sometimes people would get their ration books stolen from them (especially the kids who had been evacuated in England), and they could not get them replaced and could not get their books back from the people caring for them.
Ration
OPA
Rationing
Wartime rationing was necessary for various reasons. One reason was that many goods were in short supply and rationing allowed the government to maintain control over what was available. Another reason for rationing was to insure everyone had access to needed supplies rather than some people hoarding them.
War rationing.
Rationing was used to make needed supplies available for the troops during WW2
As with most nations during wartime, it broke the system down to rationing.
Office of Price Administration (OPA)
The word is rationing.
very poor. little food with no cheese and you had to make your own milk