Some of the best officers of the U.S. Army had resigned to join the Confederates.
Stronger cavalry tradition, most young men accustomed to the riding and shooting life.
The rank-&-file were a naturally aggressive breed, raring for a good fight.
Mostly, the South did not have the task of doing the invading.
The battles were mostly on home ground, unfamiliar to the enemy.
The South had a more emotive mission - defending the homeland against the invader.
Their President did not have to face a General Election during the course of the war.
Prior to the formal outbreak of the American Civil War, a variety of developments gave the North a decided advantage over the South once hostilities erupted. A larger population (and thus the potential for a larger army) was one advantage. Tremendously greater industrial capacity along with a sophisticated and more numerous navy (and merchant fleet) were two others. The existence of an organized and operational federal administrative body was yet another advantage.
At the start of the Civil War, the North had some advantageous resources that would benefit them in the course of the Civil War. Perhaps one of the greatest advantages they had over the South was their economy. The diverse and flourishing agriculture and industry of the North made it able for them to last a much longer war than the South were able to. The strong federal government under Lincoln insured the unity of the states, as opposed to the weak confederacy of the South. The population of the North was also much greater than the South, having almost three times as many inhabitants as the Confederate states. The North had the great advantage of financial backing. The North was rich in money and able to fund the war efforts without as much financial trouble as the South encountered. Finally, the North had the advantage of an antislavery morale. They had a cause, a moral obligation that many abolitionists sought to spread throughout the remaining states of the Union. All in all, the North most likely had a much larger advantage over the South in terms of a long, drawn-out battle.
One under appreciated advantage was the railway system, the north had a much vaster railway network that they contiuned to add to throughout the war and they used it to devestating effect. Where as the south didn't extend theirs anywhere near enough. The result being that the north could move troops and supplies around alot faster than the south. Not necessarily a war winner, but a massive advantage, no the less.
Slavery was not the cause of the war. The war was about economics.
It was nearly always fighting on home ground; it did not have to do the invading.
The US had been split into the Union (North) and the Confederacy (South)
The North had the factories capable of making supplies and equipment for war.
The South had superior generals. It also had a powerful patriotism and a belief in the justice of its cause.
During the American Civil War, the North enjoyed numerous advantages over the South from the start of the conflict onward. One particularly significant advantage that it did not have, however, was the luxury of remaining on the defense. In order to achieve its war-aims, the North would need to take the offensive and invade Southern territory.
In the US Civil War, the South had a number of advantages. Perhaps one of the best ones was the fact that they did not have to conquer the North to win. Their goal for independence would come when the North no longer wished to continue the conflict.
In the US Civil War, the North had a larger population and a larger industrial base with which to manufacture weapons. The opportunity of emancipating slaves and recruiting them into the army of the North was also a strategic advantage (as well as a moral advantage).
The South had better generals than the North did at the time.
The South was fighting in its own territory.
wealth and manpower
The home field advantage
Prior to the formal outbreak of the American Civil War, a variety of developments gave the North a decided advantage over the South once hostilities erupted. A larger population (and thus the potential for a larger army) was one advantage. Tremendously greater industrial capacity along with a sophisticated and more numerous navy (and merchant fleet) were two others. The existence of an organized and operational federal administrative body was yet another advantage.
Prior to the formal outbreak of the American Civil War, a variety of developments gave the North a decided advantage over the South once hostilities erupted. A larger population (and thus the potential for a larger army) was one advantage. Tremendously greater industrial capacity along with a sophisticated and more numerous navy (and merchant fleet) were two others. The existence of an organized and operational federal administrative body was yet another advantage.