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In World War II, the North African campaign was a roughly three-year struggle between Axis and Allied forces for control of the North African portion of the Mediterranean Basin. With the help of Australian troops, among many others, Great Britain advanced from Egypt to meet up with American troops advancing from the west such that, in early 1943, North Africa was Allied-controlled.
During World War II, the armies involved in the North African campaign were basically two in number. On the one side, the Axis forces consisted of German and Italian troops. On the other side, the Allied forces initially consisted of British, Indian, Australian, New Zealand, and Free French troops (among others); then, in late 1942, American forces joined the campaign through the successful implementation of 'Operation Torch' in western North Africa.
In 1935, Italy instigated a war so they could conquer Ethiopia. Then they expanded into Somalia and attacked British Somalia. After Germany became a threat to world peace, Italy pushed to conquer more countries in North Africa. England felt that their shipping lanes through the Suez Canal would be threatened and fought to defend their colonies in North Africa. Then Germany sent troops to aid Italy. Eventually, General Rommel was sent as the tactical commander and he was later placed in overall command when he was promoted to Field Marshall. The war continued there for more than a year until the Americans and more Allied air power arrived to defeat the Germans and Italians.
Answer The Axis forces were decisively defeated at the Second Battle of El Alamein, by British Commonwealth forces, before US Forces had engaged the enemy (which were in large part, wavering Vichy French in NW Africa).
The Anglo-American forces moving in from the west did however force remaining Axis forces into Tunisia where they were finally defeated.
The main purpose of the Axis campaign was to secure oil supplies from the Middle East, and to deny Allied use of the Suez Canal.
From 1939 to 1943.... had Britain taken Tripoli in 1940 it could have been so very different. Forces were redirected to Greece & then Rommel turned up & it was a desperate struggle until the US arrives in 1942. Many Axis forces were taken prisoner in Tunisia.
The US led operation TORCH which was the invasion of North Africa, pushing the German forces led by Rommel back into Germany. This allowed the US to gain control of the Mediterranean Sea and surround Italy with naval forces causing Italy to surrender.
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Why was north African campaign important?
Because north Africa had valuable resources
What was the significance of the battle of El Alamein?
A turning point in the North African campaign.
What major events in world war 2 did erwin rommel participated in?
Gen Erwin Rommel was the leading German general in the North African campaign in WW2, and later one of the main German generals defending the coast of Normandy.Gen Erwin Rommel was the leading German general in the North African campaign in WW2, and later one of the main German generals defending the coast of Normandy.
What theaters of the world war 2 was most closely associated with the surrender of the Germans in North Africa?
The theater of World War II most closely associated with the surrender of the Germans in North Africa was the North African Campaign. This campaign primarily took place between 1940 and 1943 and involved Allied forces, led by the British Eighth Army, battling against Axis forces, led by German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. The campaign culminated in the decisive Battle of El Alamein, which forced the German and Italian forces to retreat and ultimately surrender in May 1943.
What does the word Tobruk mean?
Tobruk is a city in Libya. It was significant in the North African campaign of the second World War and also in the 2011 Libyan civil war.
What countries where involved in the north African campaign?
UK, US, Germany, Italy
Did the Australians fight in Africa?
Yes, they were involved heavily in the North African campaign fighting the Italians and later Erwin Rommel's Afrika Corps.
What are the weapons and tactics of the north African campaign?
guerrilla
What was the impact of the North African campaign on Australia?
poop
Where was the turning point of the north African campaign in 1942?
El Alamein
Why was north African campaign important?
Because north Africa had valuable resources
What was the significance of the battle of El Alamein?
A turning point in the North African campaign.
Did North Africa win the north African campaing?
The North Africa campaign was the British and Americans against the Germans in North Africa. It was won by Britain and America.
Was the early successes that led to the actions by the Allies result in ultimate failure for the Axis Powers?
The North African Campaign
What can be called a brief summary of the Union campaign in Virginia in 1864 of the US Civil War?
This question refers to the Union's Overland campaign in Virginia in 1864. The campaign began with the Battle of the Wilderness and ended with the Battle of Cold Harbor. The campaign took six weeks and involved three armies, about 200,000 men and produced large numbers of casualties. The North army under US Grant accumulated 64,000 casualties, and 36,000 of them on the South's army led by Robert E. Lee.
What major events in world war 2 did erwin rommel participated in?
Gen Erwin Rommel was the leading German general in the North African campaign in WW2, and later one of the main German generals defending the coast of Normandy.Gen Erwin Rommel was the leading German general in the North African campaign in WW2, and later one of the main German generals defending the coast of Normandy.
Which region was hardest hit during the US Civil War the north or south?
The South was the location of the vast majority of the conflicts, and it was invaded by armies from the North that eventually occupied most of the Confederate states. Blockades of Southern ports eventually crippled the commerce of the South. Also, the greater population of the North meant they had generally larger armies. Only one major campaign was launched into the North, and it ended at Gettysburg.
