To preserve the Union.
The North (Union) went to war with the South (Confederates) because of slavery. Lincoln wanted to abolish slavery and signed an act into law that emancipated the slaves throughout the United States. The Southern states wanted to keep slavery so we (the confederate states) removed ourselves from the Union and declared war against the Union.
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Only the leaders of the North thought the war would be so brief.
Massive.
The gross national product of the South and North during the Civil War was at 15 percent. This is the amount of domestic savings which was invested in product throughout all states within the country.
The blockade was more effective toward the end of the war.
Lincoln imposed martial law and suspended the writ of habeas corpus.