In Nazi concentration camps, der Blockaelteste was the senior Kapo or 'trusted prisoner' (trusted by the SS, that is) for a block or large hut. He (or she) was usually in charge of food distribution in the hut and had disciplinary powers over the other inmates. Some had the power to whip other prisoners. The word is only used in this specific sense.
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genau = exact
Kraut is a German word recorded in English from 1918 onwards as a derogatory term for a German, particularly a German soldier.
You mean "luftwaffe"? That the German Air Force.
"American" in GermanAmerikaner/ Amerikane is German for American.
wurst means sausage