In the run-up to the war, the eight slave-states of the Upper South were undecided which side they would support if the South broke away.
After the attack on Fort Sumter, and Lincoln's appeal for volunteers (the nearest thing to a declaration of war), four of these states voted to join the Confederacy. The other four were largely divided, and Lincoln's biggest priority was to keep these states loyal. Perhaps only a man of Lincoln's talent could have succeeded in this.
Slave states in the Union means what it says. Though rarely taught in school,the Union had 5 slave states. MD,DE,MO,KY,and West VA. On the answer above,Lincoln did not call for volunteers as much as he DEMANDED that the states go South and invade the 7 seceded Cotton States. VA,NC,TN,and AR refused and Abe pushed the demand. Those 4 then seceded. Lincoln wanted 75,000 for 90 days. That call increased to over 2 million men and the war was 4 years. Not sure about the talent in that.
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The union, which is the north. the south were gray.
it gave the Union greater control of the Mississippi River valley.
It went by the Federal Army, Northern Army, U.S. Army, and the National Army, but the first two are most correct.
You mean all the states they turned to Confederate? Well, they were basically south of Virginia. West Birginia broke off Virginia because they wanted to stay with the union. West Virginia and north stayed in union. This was a tricky one. California did stay in the union. (so did Oregon) Names of the states that were Confederate: North and South Carolina Virginia Georgia Mississippi Florida Texas Lousiana Alabama Arkansas Tennessee The rest was either Union, Indian Territory, or just land still not in states from the Louisana Purchase.
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