I am assuming you mean the surrender of Russia in World War I. In WWI, the Russian Empire was at war with Germany. When the Red Russians took over, the new government surrendered to Germany in order to devote more resources to building their new nation. The primary benefit of the withdrawal of Russia to Germany was the elimination of an entire front, allowing Germany to concentrate more on its Western enemies. As part of the treaty (Treaty of Brest-Litovsk--), however, Germany also gained much territory (with its population, natural resources, etc.)
It Aloud Them To Move More Troupes From The Russian Border To The Western Border To Fight UK And France.
The greatest impact it had was it removed Russia from the fighting. Germany had been fighting Russia in the east while fighting France and the UK in the west. By eliminating Russia, Germany could concentrate her armies against France and the UK.
Nicholas II
American forces ended the stalemate on the western front, which led to Germany's defeat.
1917,
The Russian Revolution took place in 1917, well before WW2. It did, however, greatly impact WW1. The Russian Revolution took Russia out of the war, seeing as how it was facing its own problems, which gave the Germans more manpower to concentrate towards the West in order to counter the Allies. Russia's withdrawal from the war gave Germany a great advantage.
I am assuming you mean the surrender of Russia in World War I. In WWI, the Russian Empire was at war with Germany. When the Red Russians took over, the new government surrendered to Germany in order to devote more resources to building their new nation. The primary benefit of the withdrawal of Russia to Germany was the elimination of an entire front, allowing Germany to concentrate more on its Western enemies. As part of the treaty (Treaty of Brest-Litovsk--), however, Germany also gained much territory (with its population, natural resources, etc.)
The October or Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 is the event that ultimately led to the Russian withdrawal from World War 1. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918 was the formal end to Russia's involvement.
Answer to 1st Q: because of the Russian Revolution. 2nd Q: the withdrawal of the Russians offered new hope for a successful end to the war. Germany was now free to concentrate entirely on the western front.
Germany.
It Aloud Them To Move More Troupes From The Russian Border To The Western Border To Fight UK And France.
divided and weak Germany
The Russian Revolution
impact was greater for Britain
The Nonaggression pact with Germany.
The greatest impact it had was it removed Russia from the fighting. Germany had been fighting Russia in the east while fighting France and the UK in the west. By eliminating Russia, Germany could concentrate her armies against France and the UK.