The South was the Confederacy - the eleven states that had seceded from the USA.
The North meant all the other states, and these included four states of the Upper South that had remained loyal. But their loyalty was often uncertain (a major worry to Lincoln), and all of them recruited some regiments of Confederates.
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I think you meant Canada, and it is North of the state of North Dakota.
The North has many advantages over the South such as: * Better organized military. * They controlled almost, if not all of the railroads, making transportation of troops easier. * Larger population in the North meant a higher availability for troops. * The North was able to produce more weapons and other technologies because of industrialization that had happened in the North that hadn't happened in the South as much. * The Union was a internationally recognized government while the South was not, allowing it to get loans and other trade benefits.
I think you meant slavery? The American Civil War was always about preserving the Union. The South wanted a separate state with slavery, the north wanted a union without slavery.
Grant's ending of the system of prisoner-exchange. It meant the Confederates were doomed to run out of men.
A southerner who supported the Republican Party.