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The National Bank Act (ch. 58, 12 Stat. 665, February 25, 1863) was a United States federal law that established a system of national charters for banks, the United States national banks.

It encouraged development of a national currency based on bank holdings of U.S. Treasury securities, the so-called National Bank Notes. It also established the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) as part of the Department of the Treasury. This was to establish a national security holding body for the existence of the monetary policy of the state.

The Act, together with Abraham Lincoln's issuance of "greenbacks," raised money for the federal government in the American Civil War by enticing banks to buy federal bonds and taxing state bank issued currency out of existence. The law proved defective and was replaced by the National Bank Act of 1864.

The money was used to fund the Union army in the fight against the Confederacy. This authorized the OCC to examine and regulate nationally-chartered banks.

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The National Bank Act (ch. 58, 12 Stat. 665, February 25, 1863) was a United States federal law that established a system of national charters for banks, the United States national banks.

It encouraged development of a national currency based on bank holdings of U.S. Treasury securities, the so-called National Bank Notes. It also established the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) as part of the Department of the Treasury. This was to establish a national security holding body for the existence of the monetary policy of the state.

The Act, together with Abraham Lincoln's issuance of "greenbacks," raised money for the federal government in the American Civil War by enticing banks to buy federal bonds and taxing state bank issued currency out of existence. The law proved defective and was replaced by the National Bank Act of 1864.

The money was used to fund the Union army in the fight against the Confederacy. This authorized the OCC to examine and regulate nationally-chartered banks.

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Q: What is the National bank act?
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Related questions

What act created Dual Banking?

The National Bank Act


What did the National Bank Act of 1863 do?

The National Bank Act of 1863 resurrected the Hamiltonian idea of a national banking system. It established a national currency and permitted the creation of a network of national banks. As an aside, President Andrew Jackson had abolished the National Bank in 1833 by removing all government funds and refusing to issue a new charter for it.


Which act prohibited state-chartered banks from engaging in activities not permitted for national banks?

The National Bank Act of 1863


Under this act private citizens could get a charter to establish a national bank and had to invest at least one third of the bank's money in us bonds?

The National Banking Act (A)


What happen to the national bank act?

Jackson got rid of the national bank because he felt distrust and fear toward it's existence.


The national banking act created a market for government bonds and a national bank currency that eventually replaced state bank notes?

true.


The National Banking Act created a market for government bonds and a National Bank currency that eventually replaced state bank notes.?

true.


Jefferson did not touch the what which he was ounce opposed to?

The Judiciary Act or the National Bank


What groups are part of national commercial banks?

This classification includes commercial bank and trust companies (accepting deposits) chartered under the National Bank Act.


What is a type of corporation?

NA stands for National Association and identifies a banking institution chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), an agency in the U.S. Treasury Department, pursuant to the National Bank Act The inclusion of the word "National" in the bank's name or the designation "National Association" or its abbreviation "N.A." is a required part of the distinguishing legal title of a national bank, as in "Bank of America, N.A."


What type of corporation is a NA?

NA stands for National Association and identifies a banking institution chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), an agency in the U.S. Treasury Department, pursuant to the National Bank Act The inclusion of the word "National" in the bank's name or the designation "National Association" or its abbreviation "N.A." is a required part of the distinguishing legal title of a national bank, as in "Bank of America, N.A."


How did congress stop the production of private bank notes?

Congress stopped the production of private bank notes through the passage of the National Bank Act in 1863. This act established a national banking system and required banks to obtain a federal charter to issue banknotes. This effectively ended the era of private bank notes and established a uniform currency backed by the federal government.