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Which are the bravery awards given to Indian soldiers?
ASHOK CHAKRA1. MR-08609 MAJ LAISHRAM JYOTIN SINGH, AMC (POSTHUMOUS)A terrorist, after killing three security guards had entered the Indian embassy in Kabul to kill any survivours. He started firing his Kalshnikov and throwing hand grenades. Major Jyotin Singh, in the face of enemy fire charged at the terrorist with bare hands and pinned him down. The terrorist in a desperate move blew himself up..And this young valiant warrior bacame a martyr.For his act of exemplary courage in the face of danger, this year, the highest peacetime gallantry award, the Ashok Chakra, is being given to the brave army doctor, who lost his life in the Kabul embassy attack earlier this year. Major Laishram Jyotin Singh is the first doctor to be honoured with this award.KIRTI CHAKRA1. IC-70151 CAPT DAVINDER SINGH JASS, PARA (SF) (POSTHUMOUS)Capt Devinder Singh Jass of 1 PARA (SF) was posthumously awarded the Kirti Chakra by a grateful nation on the eve of the independence day. The gallant son of India selflessly laid down his life in the prime of his youth in the highest traditions of the Indian Army while serving in the most operationally committed Northern Command, in a fierce encounter in Chinkipora in Sopore District on 23 Feb this year upholding the highest traditions of the Indian Army .BAR TO SHAURYA CHAKRA1. IC-58637 MAJ THONGAM JOTEN SINGH, SC, PARA (SF)2. SS-39651 MAJ AJAY SINGH, SC, MARATHA LISHAURYA CHAKRA1. IC-55217 LT COL ADITYA NEGI, SM, GR2. IC-61307 MAJ DEEPAK YADAV, AEC (POSTHUMOUS)3. IC-61324 MAJ NITESH ROY, AEC (POSTHUMOUS)4. IC-66201 CAPT SUNIL YADAV, PUNJAB5. IC-68043 CAPT AMIT KUMAR SINGH, SM6. IC-69150 CAPT SUNIL NARANG, SIKH LI7. SS-42657 LT NAVIN NIROLA, KUMAON8. JC-413360 NB SUB INDER KUMAR, PARA (SF)9. JC-560161 NB SUB SHIV PUJAN SHARMA, BIHAR10. JC-2300474 NB SUB RANG BAHADUR YADAV, ASSAM RIF11. 13621161 L/HAV RAJAN, PARA (SF)12. 2602065 NK BAIJU B, MADRAS13. 4366857 L/NK NENGMAITHEM RAJESH SINGH, PARA (SF)14. 4001514 SEP RAVI KANT, DOGRA (POSTHUMOUS)15. 4002995 SEP SURENDER KUMAR, DOGRA (POSTHUMOUS)16. 13627069 PTR MAKUNG SARANG HUCHONG, PARA (SF)17. 15619321 GDMN KRISHAN KUMAR, GUARDS (POSTHUMOUS)BAR TO SENA MEDAL (GALLANTRY)1. IC-50367 LT COL THANGJAM TIKENDRA SINGH, SM, GDRS2. IC-64395 CAPT BASANT SEWADA, SM, ARMDSENA MEDAL (GALLANTRY)1. IC-51955 COL KOLANKARA MOHAN NAIR, MADRAS2. IC-57241 MAJ VINOD KUMAR, MARATHA LI3. IC-57884 MAJ SURISETTY RAMESH, ARTY4. IC-61427 MAJ TATHAGATA DUTTA, ARMD5. IC-62075 MAJ KULDEEP SINGH, ASC6. IC-62121 MAJ NEERAJ KOTWAL, ASC7. IC-62225 MAJ ANIL GAUTAM, ARTY8. IC-62371 MAJ AMIT KUMAR SINGH, ASC9. IC-63968 MAJ KAMLESH KUMAR, ARTY10. IC-64024 MAJ KUBER SINGH KARKI, KUMAON11. IC-64108 MAJ UPINDER PAL SINGH, ARMD12. IC-64894 MAJ SANDEEP SINGH, KUMAON13. IC-65235 MAJ ADITYA KUMAR DEVRANI, SC, ARTY14. IC-65403 MAJ FARID UR REHMAN, GUARDS15. IC-65674 MAJ PUNEET SINGH ATWAL, PARA (SF)16. IC-66827 MAJ JOG ABHISHEK SURESH, JAT17. IC-67973 MAJ KULDEEP KUMAR DABRAL, GR18. IC-68743 MAJ AVINASH RANA, MADRAS19. SS-41214 MAJ JUGMAL SINGH VAGHELA, SC, JAT20. SS-41839 MAJ TEJ PRATAP SINGH, SIKH21. WS-00458 MAJ MITALI MADHUMITA, AEC22. IC-67760 CAPT SHAHZEB SHABIH, ENGRS23. SS-41660 CAPT BLESSON K DANIEL, AAD24. SS-42448 CAPT GAUTAM KUMAR, BIHAR25. IC-69699 LT SAMBHAV SAGAR, MADRAS26. IC-70331 LT RAHUL RANA, KUMAON27. IC-70923 LT SOURABH SIROHI, BIHAR28. JC-412867 SUB ANAND SINGH, PARA (SF)29. JC-413027 SUB DALVIR SINGH MALHOTRA, PARA (SF)30. JC-559562 SUB BASU DEO TURI, BIHAR31. JC-413372 NB SUB BALVIR SINGH, PARA (SF)32. JC-623840 NB SUB RAJESH THAPA, GR33. 2785965 HAV PANCHAL IRAPPA DHANAPPA, MARATHA LI34. G/3400147 HAV RAMESH CHAND, ASSAM RIF35. 2793555 L/HAV RAJESH BS, MARATHA LI36. 2792488 NK SIRSAT BHANUDAS EKNATH, MARATHA LI37. 2796299 NK MORE BAJARANG NARAYAN, MARATHA LI38. 2998657 NK GIRVAR, RAJPUT39. 3187880 NK KULJEET KUMAR, DOGRA40. 4187374 NK BHIM SINGH, KUMAON41. 13622515 NK SELVA KUMAR P, PARA (SF) (POSTHUMOUS)42. 13623415 NK MANOJ KUMAR, PARA (SF)43. 2605201 L/NK PRINCE JOSEPH, MADRAS44. 2691126 L/NK TEJ RAM MEENA, GDRS45. 2803900 L/NK PUNDKAR SANDIP GANPATRAO, MARATHA LI46. 3193999 L/NK MANA RAM, JAT47. 4478918 L/NK BAPUKAN DAS, SIKH LI48. 12944107 L/NK DES RAJ, INF BN (TA) (H&H) DOGRA49. 12944336 L/NK AJAZ HUSSAIN,INF BN (TA) (H&H) DOGRA50. 12944663 L/NK NISAR AHMED, INF BN (TA) (H&H) DOGRA51. 2496006 SEP JASVIR SINGH, PUNJAB52. 2498188 SEP BALWINDER SINGH, PUNJAB53. 2499738 SEP LAKHVIR SINGH, PUNJAB (POSTHUMOUS)54. 2607537 SEP SINUMON S, MADRAS55. 2607994 SEP G PRABU, MADRAS56. 2804362 SEP PANDHARE MARUTI MAHADEV, MARATHA LI57. 2997779 SEP PARVESH KUMAR, RAJPUT58. 3001111 SEP RISHI RAJ SINGH, RAJPUT59. 3003613 SEP SHRAWAN SINGH, RAJPUT (POSTHUMOUS)60. 3202943 SEP ATUL KUMAR, JAT61. 4427932 SEP LONGJAM RAM SINGH, ASSAM62. 12944396 SEP AJNAITA LAL, INF BN (TA) (H&H) DOGRA63. 13624561 SEP AVINASH KUMAR, RAJPUT64. 14935024 SEP PURNA LIMBOO, MECH INF65. 2896969 RFN SHREE KANT, RAJ RIF66. 5756850 RFN NARENDRA SAUD KCHHETRI, GR67. 9103699 RFN SUNIL KUMAR, JAK LI68. 12974266 RFN MOHAMMED ABASS TANTRY, INF BN (TA) (H&H) JAK LI69. 12974408 RFN MOHAMMED AMIN GANIE, INF BN (TA) (H&H) JAK LI70. 16013463 RFN RAMENDRA SINGH BAISH, RAJ RIF71. 16014974 RFN AJAY KUMAR, RAJ RIF72. G/2502052 RFN SANGLUNG MUANA, ASSAM RIF73. G/2701836 RFN MANSA KUMAR OJHA, ASSAM RIF74. G/5000272 RFN KSH SANAYAIMA SINGH, ASSAM RIF75. 9113216 PTR IMTIYAZ AHMAD THOKER, PARA (SF) (POSTHUMOUS)76. 13626673 PTR HAJARI LAL GURJAR, PARA (SF)77. 13626875 PTR LAKHWINDER PAL SINGH, PARA78. 2693614 GDRS HARDEV SINGH, GDRS79. 2695623 GDRS JAI DEV, GDRS80. 15168087 GNR FALTANKAR DIVAKAR DADURAM, ARTY (POSTHUMOUS)
How often should the cam belt be changed on a 2000 Ford Mondeo LX?
I want to say 60-90k miles, but to be certain contact your local ford dealer and ask them the scheduled maintenance for it. UK recommendations are 1.6 Ltr eng code L1L 100,000mls or 10 yrs 1.8 Ltr eng code RKF 100,000mls or 10 yrs 1.8 Diesel eng code RFN 70,000mls or 5yrs 2.0ltr eng code NGB 100,000mls or 10 yrs 2.5ltr eng code SEA chain driven All Mondeo's manufactured after 2000 are fitted with timing chains I hope this helps
Why do nurses wear nursing badge?
Nurses wear badges so as to be identified by individuals such as the patients, other health officials or workers as well as the normal public Nurses wear badges awarded by their training school at the end of their training when qualified in the UK. They were also awarded the statuatary badge by the awarding body of the relevant country. These would be SRN (State Registered Nurse fror general nursing), RMN ( Registered Mental Nurse for psychiatric nursing), RSCN ( Registered Sick Childrens nurse), RNMH/ RNMS ( Registered Nurse in mental handicap/ subnormality - this was changed over the years), RFN ( Registered Fever Nurse). There were also 2 year courses where the students were known as pupil nurses and they undertook a more practical course, they were awarded SEAN (State Enrolled Assistant Nurse) this then became the SEN (State Enrolled Nurse)This was the General Nursing Council. Individual specialist organisations also set the training ,exams and awarded badges to successful students - eg OND ( Opthalmic Nursing Diploma for eye training), ONC (orthopaedic nursing certificate for orthopaedic training ) BTA (British Tuberculosis Award) In the 1990's SEN's were offered the chance to become fully Registered Nurses by undertaking a 1 year Conversion Course. SRN traing became RGN ( registered General Nurse) then Level 1 nurse. And SEN's became Enrolled Nurses then Level 2 nurses This was superseded by the Nursing and Midwifery Council several years ago and nurse training moved from Schools of Nursing within hospitals to Universities and badges were no longer given and nursing students were no longer part of hospital staff but received practical training placements within a variety of settings. Some hospitals also used to award silver belt buckles to indicate that the nurses had trained in that hospital.
