No, it was more of a federal constitutional monarchy with the Kaiser (Emperor) retaining a considerable amount of political power.
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Adolf Hitler did.
Germany knew it had lost. The kaiser had abdicated the day before and the new democratic government couldn't support a war.
Hitler killed himself before WW2 ended.
Adolph Hitler was in charge of the Third Reich; he created the policy of genocide and oversaw its implementation. During the Holocaust, more properly referred to as the Shoah, Hitler enacted laws that stripped Jewish people of their rights as citizens, and later their rights as human beings, eventually leading to the mass extermination of 6 million Jews and 5 million civilian non-Jews.
Adolph Hitler's original surname as "Hitler."Adolph Hitler's father may have used the surname "Schicklegruber" as a child, but that is not certain.Adolf Hitler's father, Alois, was actually born as Alois Schicklgruber but he changed his surname to Hitler before Adolf was born.