During World War II, the 'Europe First' strategy of the Allies was the simple commitment to concentrating superior force against Hitlerite Germany before focusing on any all-out effort against Japan in the Pacific Theater. In practical effect, this strategy led to a successful conclusion of the European Theater's conflict early in 1945; however, American forces had even before this time begun successful offensives against Japan that would result in final victory only a few months later.
"Europe First" strategy
It was to blocade Confederate ports and intercept war materiel from Europe.
the north wanted to bring the south back to the union by cut off their shipments to Europe using the anaconda plan
The Battle of Midway, fought in June 1942, was a decisive victory for the United States against Japan, significantly weakening the Japanese navy and shifting the balance of power in the Pacific. This success allowed President Roosevelt to redirect resources and focus on the European theater, as the immediate threat from Japan had been diminished. With Japan temporarily on the defensive, Allied forces could prioritize defeating Nazi Germany, thus facilitating a Europe First strategy. The victory at Midway bolstered American morale and provided a strategic advantage that reinforced Roosevelt's commitment to prioritizing Europe over the Pacific in the overall war effort.
After the U.S. entered World War II, the Allied strategy focused on a combination of defeating Germany first while containing Japan in the Pacific. This approach, known as the "Germany First" strategy, prioritized resources and military efforts towards Europe, aiming to weaken the Axis powers through key operations like the invasion of North Africa and the D-Day landings in Normandy. Additionally, the Allies sought to secure supply lines and gain control of strategic territories to enhance their overall military effectiveness.
"Europe First" strategy
The war in Europe. This is known as the "Europe First" strategy.
Only germany was considered a serious long term threat
Japan’s victory at the Battle of Coral Sea had frustrated Allied objectives
Germany posed the most serious, long-time threat to all allied countries.
The Allies agreed on a Europe First strategy primarily because they viewed Nazi Germany as the most significant and immediate threat to global security and stability. By focusing their efforts on defeating Germany first, they aimed to weaken the Axis powers' capabilities and prevent further aggression in Europe. This strategy allowed them to consolidate resources and coordinate military operations effectively, while also ensuring that the liberation of occupied countries could pave the way for a more coordinated approach to Japan in the Pacific later on.
Germany posed the most serious, long-time threat to all allied countries.
Strategy comes first
Strategy First was created in 1988.
The Allies' first strategy in Europe during World War II was primarily focused on a defensive approach, aimed at containing Axis advances while building up resources and forces. This strategy included the decision to prioritize defeating Germany before turning full attention to Japan. Key operations, such as the establishment of a defensive perimeter and strategic bombing campaigns, were implemented to weaken German capabilities. The eventual outcome was the planning of a large-scale invasion, which culminated in the D-Day landings in 1944.
It was an attempt to avoid war
Blitzkrieg .