The Union and the Confederacy armies instituted the first federal military draft in American history during the Civil War. In the wake of military losses and a shortage of soldiers, the Union resorted to a federal draft in March 1863, almost a year after the Confederacy. President Lincoln signed The Enrollment Act on March 3, 1863, requiring the enrollment of every male citizen and those immigrants who had filed for citizenship between ages twenty and forty-five. Federal agents established a quota of new troops due from each congressional district.
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well, the laws differ from the Union (North) and the Confederate States of America (south). Mostly on either side you could pay a substitute to go to war for you. In the south, if you owned 15 or more slaves, you did not have to go to war. in the north, free blacks were drafted as equal men, but of corse in the south slaves were not allowed guns, in fear they might revolt! Hope this helps! :)
President Grover Cleveland (22nd & 24th President) who was first elected in 1884 avoided the Civil War conscription by paying a substitute to serve in his place in the Union Army. This was entirely legal under the Conscription Act of 1863 and made President Cleveland the U.S.'s first "draft dodger."
The enrollment act of 1863- made every able bodied white male citizen ages 20-45 eligible for the draft into the Union Army. Confederacy's conscription act- all able bodied white men aged 18-35 were required to serve in the military for 3 years.
The Conscription Act of 1917
The North responded to the growing demand for fresh troops during the civil war by creatinng conscription laws in 1863.
27 January 1916: the Military Service Act.