The little island-garrison would not be able to hold out, so it was evacuated.
Lincoln retaliated by appealing for volunteer troops, and four states of the Upper South joined the Confederacy.
The war was on.
The United States of America and the Confederate States of America.
The build-up of the new Confederate States Army, and their challenge to Fort Sumter, a tiny island garrison in Charleston Harbour, which they declared to be Confederate territory.
Henry S. Farley, a Lieutenant, fired the first shot at Fort Sumter. The Battle of Fort Sumter marked the beginning of the American Civil War.
Seven states had seceded from the United States by 1861. One of those Confederate states, South Carolina, demanded that the US Army leave Fort Sumter, which started the Civil War.
It began with the secession of South Carolina in December of 1860. The fighting didn't start until April 12, 1861, with the bombardment of Fort Sumter. It is this date that is typically referred to as the beginning of the war.
The United States of America and the Confederate States of America.
The United States of America and the Confederate States of America.
Fort Sumter was a United States fort which happened to be in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, waters claimed by the Confederacy. After its surrender it became Confederate.
To assert Confederate sovereignty over South Carolina.
The United States troops surrendered the fort to the Confederate forces.
April 12-13
they wanted revenge on the Union
The war between the states actually began on April 133, 1861 when the Confederate troops bombarded Fort Sumter. The outcome was a victory for the Confederate Army.
The opening shots of the Civil War. When the Confederate artillery in Charleston fired on the island garrison of Fort Sumter, Lincoln called for new volunteers for the Union Army, effecively declaring war. Four undecided states of the Upper South decided to join the Confederacy. The two sides were lined up. The war was on.
Radical Confederate leaders, especially the ones in South Carolina, believed that having Fort Sumter, in the Charleston harbor would signal to US President Lincoln, that they were sincere about leaving the Union. By engaging in the bombardment of Federal forts, especially Sumter, this would increase Confederate morale and bring other slave states like Virginia into the Confederacy.
Fort Sumter, a U.S. Army garrison on an island in Charleston Harbour.
John McIntosh Kell has written: 'Beneath the stainless banner' -- subject(s): Alabama (Screw sloop), Biography, Confederate Personal narratives, Confederate States of America, Confederate States of America. Navy, History, Naval operations, Personal narratives, Confederate, Sailors, Sumter (Confederate cruiser), United States Civil War, 1861-1865