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Germany went first. American President Roosevelt had been trying to provoke war for a couple of years but was frustrated by Hitler, who remained opposed to fighting the USA. The USA before the Pearl Harbor attack (Dec 1941) was deeply divided over the war. The USA had been duped by the British into involvement in WWI and a repeat performance was not desired by much of America. Roosevelt wanted war but did not have the political power to get the USA involved. Instead he tried various means to provoke Germany into declaring war on the USA such as arming and financing Germany's enemies, shooting at German ships, etc. Obviously, had the Germans taken similar steps against the USA, American public sentiment would have demanded war. When the Japanese attacked the USA fleet in Hawaii, a golden opportunity was presented to Hitler/Germany. At last, the USA had a real enemy that the public was willing to fight. Roosevelt's blunt attempts at provoking war with Germany would clearly take second place to the public's desire for revenge on the Japanese. Eventually, the USA might become involved in the European war, but why would Germany desire to rush things with two major combatants not yet subdued (Russia and Britain)? For reasons never made clear, Hitler declared war on the USA right after the Hawaii attacks. This gave Roosevelt the opportunity he desired and immediately the USA began major operations against German forces. Instead of the great bulk of America's military/industrial strength being applied against Japan, probably 70% to 80% went against Germany for the duration of the war. It was a major blunder by Hitler, although one that probably only shortened the war in Europe by a few months and did not alter the outcome. Germany declared war on the United states on December 10, or 11, 1941, I forget which. The U.S. reciprocated the next day. Michael Montagne

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18y ago

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