During the American Civil War, the goal of the Union naval blockade of Southern ports was intended to starve the South of key material resources and war-making supplies. The Confederacy sought to get around the blockade by sending "blockade-runners" through the Union pickets at night or in rough weather or at other propitious times. They also attempted (unsuccessfully, on the whole) to reorganize their industry as more self-sufficient.
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because the north the had control over the south's trade route so the south tried go around them
They are called Blockade Runners
A blockade NEW RESPONDENT The blockade and the hunting of the Confederate cruisers attacking the Union merchant ships.
The Confederate States of America.
Confederate... hence the flag and its controversies http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War read up and educate yourself.
The North is referred to as the Union or United States. The South was the Confederacy or Confederate States.